Elaborate any two rapidly evolving trends in information systems which are getting widely used by the organisations.
CS Professional · Information Technology and Systems Audit · PYQS · December 2018
Elaborate any two rapidly evolving trends in information systems which are getting widely used by the organisations.
Answer & Explanation:
The rapidly evolved trends in information system are as follows: Use of Cloud Computing One of the most talked about concept in information system is the cloud computing. Cloud computing is defined as utilization of computing services, i.e. software as well as hardware as a service over a network. Typically, this network is the internet. Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services – servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, intelligence and more – over the Internet ('the cloud') to offer faster innovation, flexible resources and economies of scale. Customer typically pay only for cloud services he use, thereby, helping lowering the operating costs, run his infrastructure more efficiently and scale its operations as business changes. Use of Mobile Application Another emerging trend within information system is use of mobile applications (software application on Smartphone, tablet, etc.) in designing information systems. Mobile application or mobile app has become a success since its introduction. They are designed to run on Smartphone, tablets and other mobile devices. A mobile application is a type of application software designed to run on a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet computer. Mobile applications frequently serve to provide users with similar services to those accessed on PCs. Apps are generally small, individual software units with limited function. They are available as a download from various mobile operating systems like Apple, Blackberry, Nokia, etc. Some of the mobile app are available free where as some involve downloading cost. The revenue collected is shared between app distributor and app developer. Use of User Interfaces User interface has undergone a revolution since introduction of touch screen. The touch screen capability has revolutionized way end users interact with application. Touch screen enables the user to directly interact with what is displayed and also removes any intermediate handheld device like the mouse. Touch screen capability is utilized in smart phones, tablet, information kiosks and other information appliances. Use of Analytics Analytics is a process which helps in discovering the informational patterns with data. The field of analytics is a combination of statistics, computer programming and operations research. The field of analytics has shown growth in the field of data analytics, predictive analytics and social analytics. Data analytics is a tool used to support decision-making process. Predictive analysis is a tool used to predict future events based on current and historical information. Social media analytics is a tool used by companies to understand and accommodate customer needs. The every changing field of information technology has seen great advancements and changes in the last decade. And from the emerging trend, it can be concluded that its influence on business is ever growing, and it will help companies to serve customers better. Use of Agile Technology: Agile Software Development It is a group of software development methods based on iterative and incremental development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional teams. It promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary development and delivery, a time-boxed iterative approach, and encourages rapid and flexible response to change. It is a conceptual framework that promotes foreseen interactions throughout the development cycle. Agile technology is being widely used by the organization in developing information system now a days and it is proving to be advantageous.
Topics: Information Systems
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