Read the following case study and answer the questions given at the end : The Music no. 1 is a music company operating from Mumbai. The Company initially started with creating musical work and recording. Later as their p
CS Professional · Intellectual Property Rights - Law and Practice · PYQS · December 2019
Read the following case study and answer the questions given at the end : The Music no. 1 is a music company operating from Mumbai. The Company initially started with creating musical work and recording. Later as their popularity chart increased, they started venturing into film production, direction, recording of audio and video musical contents for the Bollywood industry. The Company is known for producing some of the best classical movies as well as modern movies. It becomes the number one company in the film industry in terms of creative contents, revenue generation and popularity charts. In all the work created under their banner they claim to be the owner of the copyright in the repertoire of songs, cinematography films, sound recordings etc. It claims to have created around 10000 Hindi Non film songs and around 30000 songs in regional languages. The company admits that their business is largely dependent upon the exploitation of its copyright. The said copyright exploitation enables the plaintiff to sustain its creative activities, thereby giving opportunities to many talents including composers, artists, singers, etc. The plaintiff states that the monetary gains arising from copyright exploitation further empowers it with financial strength to carry on its business of film making. The infringements of such works of the plaintiff, thus, causes royalty losses to the plaintiff and are responsible for the loss in the business of the plaintiff. The plaintiff claims that the copyright exploitation of the works is done by the licensing system whereby the company gives public performance licences to the parties who in turn give the necessary royalty. The share.com is stated to be a social networking and entertainment website which offers a variety of entertainment applications including sharing, viewing of music, images, cinematograph works having its base in the United States of America and operates form there. Mr. XYZ is the owner of the share.com. As per the Company, the share.com website as a place for friends and projects its website as a place to upload pictures and videos. The said website provides country specific content and is one of the most popular social networking and content sharing website in the world. The company contends that the share.com's basic point of attraction in running this website is to make available the multimedia content including songs, pictures, clips which can be seen and shared by the user over the internet space. The said website not only includes recently released infringing material but also the material which has not yet been released or is authorized for broadcast through the authorized distribution channels. The features of the website are being described as that the user or visitor need not subscribe to the website in order to enable him to search and view the video on the same. But for the purposes of uploading a video on to the website, the user is required to subscribe and create a user profile. It is also pointed out in the plaint that when a user in India visits the said website the said user is immediately forwarded to India centric version of the website namely in.share.com which is catering to the Indian community. The company states that the website contains the additional features and instructions which encourages the users and enables them to learn how to share videos. These additional functions create additional unauthorized copying, electronically store, transmit the content that infringes the rights of the others including the company. The website of the website is stated to also generate revenue by offering of this illegal content/infringing works. The said revenue is made through the medium of advertisements being displayed on each webpage. The whole business of the website is specifically depend upon authorizing free uploading and then distributing the content through downloading or streaming content to end users. The complaint of the company emerges from the kind of business model adopted by the website wherein it states that the songs, cinematograph works including the ones which are for new movies or upcoming movies distributing which the company earns its revenue and completes its cost of film making gets deprived due to illegal dissemination of the songs, cinematographs works by the website whereby the website encourages and authorizes the users to share these contents and the end users are benefitted with the said songs and films free of charge by in turn distribution by the defendants to the public at large. The plaintiff has stated that in the year 2007 a non-disclosure agreement was signed between the company and the website owner and thereafter there were in talks with the website whereby they were called upon to take the licences from the company. But, the talks broke down and the XYZ rather offered the company to go for registration of rights management tool programmed by way of email dated January 18, 2008. However, the company then gave a legal notice on February 22, 2008 informing the XYZ about its rights. The reply to the notice of the company by the defendants was issued on March 12, 2008 wherein the XYZ on behalf of website assumed that the content of the company's copyright has been taken down and also that the same shall not be made available on the website in future. However, in December 2008, it was realized by the company that the website have not removed the said infringing material from the website. Therefore, the Company filed the present suit feeling dissatisfied with the assurances of the XYZ and sought the interim reliefs from this court to the following terms: (i) Grant an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendants, their officers employees, agents, servants and representatives and all others acting on their behalf and in active concert or participation with them or any of them from reproducing, adapting, distributing, communicating, transmitting, disseminating or displaying on their website www.share.com or any sub-domain thereof or otherwise infringing in any manner the cinematograph films, sound recordings and/or the underlying literary or musical works in which the plaintiff owns exclusive, valid and subsisting copyright(s). (ii) Grant an order of permanent injunction restraining the defendants, their officers, employees, agents, servants and representatives and all others acting on their behalf and in active concert or participation with them or any of them from causing, contributing to, inducing, enabling, facilitating or participating in the infringement of the cinematograph films, sound recordings and/or the underlying literary or musical works in which the plaintiff owns exclusive, valid and subsisting copyright(s) on their website www.share.com or any sub-domain thereof or otherwise; and (iii) Grant an order of rendition of accounts by the defendants to the plaintiff. (iv) Grant an order requiring the defendants jointly and severally to pay damages as stated hereinabove to the plaintiff. (v) Grant costs of the instant suit to the plaintiff; and (vi) Pass any other such order(s) in favour of the plaintiff. The defendants have replied and have raised the following defences: This court does not have territorial jurisdiction to entertain and try the present proceedings on the grounds: The defendant No. 1 is a foreign national and is carrying on business outside the jurisdiction of this court in US. No part of cause of action has occurred within the territorial jurisdiction of this court. The defendant No. 1 is not amenable personally to jurisdiction of this court and therefore cannot be compelled to be under the jurisdiction of this court. Questions: What is the best mode of copyright protection under the given environment ?
Answer & Explanation:
The best mode of copyright protection are as follows: Awareness of the legal rights and infringement issues. As far as possible transfer the copyright through clear contractual means. Know the liability of the Internet Service provider with regards to the copyright infringement. Ask the intermediaries to block the infringing website. Keep a check on the copyright violation. Participate in the digital right management system to preserve your work. Approach the court with injunction and compensation for copyright violation. In case of copyright violation in cyberspace, Ashoka Order or John Doe Order can be instrumental in controlling the copyright work.
Topics: Copyright Law
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