ABC Ltd. is a public limited company listed on NSE and BSE. The company is enjoying cash credit limit of ₹ 10 crores with Trust Bank against the book debts. The said cash credit limit is renewed from time to time and for

CS Professional · Governance, Risk Management, Compliances and Ethics · PYQS · June 2019
ABC Ltd. is a public limited company listed on NSE and BSE. The company is enjoying cash credit limit of ₹ 10 crores with Trust Bank against the book debts. The said cash credit limit is renewed from time to time and for this purpose the Trust Bank requires the financial papers from the company which include the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account, list of sundry debtors (with age-wise outstanding) and projected financial data viz: Turnover, Profit, Non-performing debtors etc. The company was in the process of the finalisation of its annual accounts as of 31st March, 2018 and the same was to be put before the Audit Committee of Board (ACB), meeting of which was schedule to be held on 5th July, 2018, for recommendation to the Board of Directors. The CC limit with the Trust Bank which was due for renewal from 31st March, 2018, renewed on ad-hoc basis for three months only on the basis of provisional data, subject to the submission of final papers, else the CC limit account of the company will turned in to non-performing account. Since the Trust Bank also wants the CC Limit account in performing status, it insisted the company to submit the final data even before the approval of the ACB/ Board in order to renew the limit and prevent the account from turning into NPA. Based on the above facts the Company approaches you, being a Corporate Law Consultant. Answer the following queries raised by the ABC Ltd. : If the Manager of the Trust Bank Branch, where the CC Limit account is maintained, is provided the unapproved financial papers and on the basis of these financial papers, he comes to know that company has shown profit with a rise of 20% from the previous year, so he purchased the shares of the company from the market with lesser price (in expectation of high jump in price after declaration of the result). When the results were officially declared by the company, the shares jumped to 30% and the branch manager off loaded the purchases so made. Whether the Manager will be treated as Insider as per the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 ?

Answer & Explanation:

Sub-Regulation (2B) of Regulation 3 of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 provides that any person in receipt of unpublished price sensitive information pursuant to a "legitimate purpose" shall be considered an "insider" for purposes of these regulations and due notice shall be given to such persons to maintain confidentiality of such unpublished price sensitive information in compliance with these regulations. According to the above para, the branch manager who is in receipt of unpublished price sensitive information for the legitimate purpose is an insider under the regulations. Also as per Regulation 4(1), no insider shall trade in securities that are listed or proposed to be listed on a stock exchange when in possession of unpublished price sensitive information. When a person who has traded in securities has been in possession of unpublished price sensitive information, his trades would be presumed to have been motivated by the knowledge and awareness of such information in his possession.

Topics: Insider Trading

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