The objective of the reinsurance accounting is to record the business, control the funds and maintain proper books and records for the benefit and information of all stakeholders both internal and external. Special natur
CS Professional · Banking and Insurance - Laws and Practice · PYQS · June 2024
The objective of the reinsurance accounting is to record the business, control the funds and maintain proper books and records for the benefit and information of all stakeholders both internal and external. Special nature of Reinsurance Accounting is concerned with technical, financial, legal and underwriting aspects of reinsurance. Premiums, expenses and losses will have effects on both sides of a treaty but these have to be considered on all overall basis of reinsured and reinsurers. It is imperative for reinsurance firm to have proper accounting and financial management so that it can safely settle accounts and create confidence with regulators. The insurance regulators in countries all over the world, including India, have prescribed regulations for insurance and reinsurance accounts and methods of treating certain assets and liabilities. In this connection, IRDAI regulations relating to various items need to be examined. Reinsurance accounting is comprehensively connected with technical, financial, legal and underwriting aspects of reinsurance. The significance of accounting for reinsurance techniques must be understood and appreciated with reference to the class of business, the type or combination of types of reinsurance methods used and the forms of arrangements as placed directly or through brokers. Legal issues and tax matters are significant to reinsurance accounting. Incredible perils like natural perils such as devastating floods, chilling windstorms and life shattering earthquakes became insurable because of sharing of risk through reinsurance. It is not profit or earnings that can count in these risks since one loss in 25 to 30 years can wipe out the entire profits accumulated over a period of time. It is reinsurance that is so special to motivate insurers to venture into these kinds of businesses. A long-standing relationship with the reinsurer can be maintained only if proper accounts are rendered by the ceding company. The actual must be reconciled with past trends for renewal of the reinsurance business. On the basis of the above facts, answer the following questions : Outline the role of reinsurer in the context of reinsurance administration.
Answer & Explanation:
One would think that the reinsurers have very little to do except collect reinsurance premiums and pay claims and brokerage commissions to brokers and ceding commission to the primary insurer. Maybe this is so when the treaty relationship is smooth. Some reinsurers minimize their work by preferring large retentions with the possibility of no claims being presented at all. On the contrary, the reinsurers may be engaged in auditing the underwriting and claims practices of the primary insurer to ensure that these are done satisfactorily and as expected. Again, whenever the losses are large, the reinsurers may like to participate in the investigation of the same, both to see that proper procedures are in place and to find out the underwriting implications. Many a time, the primary insurers, both on underwriting and claims issues, openly consult the reinsurers. The reinsurers, not only help in stabilizing loss exposures but also positively assist the primary underwriters in underwriting on account of their superior experience and expertise.
Topics: Re-insurance
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