A consumer complaint was filed by Aparna, the wife of a deceased man Mihir, who died in a car fire involving a Ford Endeavour. The Petitioner challenged the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, which limited

CS Executive · Economic, Commercial and Intellectual Property Laws · PYQS · December 2025
A consumer complaint was filed by Aparna, the wife of a deceased man Mihir, who died in a car fire involving a Ford Endeavour. The Petitioner challenged the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, which limited her ability to approach the National Commission based on the price paid rather than the compensation claimed. The facts of the case are given below: Mihir purchased a Ford Endeavour Titanium for ₹ 32 lakhs. On 20th November, 2018, the vehicle caught fire during use which resulted in the death of Mihir. A criminal proceedings were initiated following the incident. Aparna, filed a consumer complaint under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, in which she claimed compensation of ₹ 52 crores for the loss. The complaint was filed before the District Consumer Commission, Vadodara, due to the new pecuniary jurisdiction limits under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. She contended that under the 1986 Act, she could have approached the National Commission directly as jurisdiction was based on the amount claimed and not the consideration paid. It was contended that the current regime under the 2019 Act violates Article 14 of the Indian Constitution due to its arbitrary and discriminatory impact on access to justice and disrupts the hierarchy of judicial forums. Based on the above facts, answer the following questions with regard to the provisions of Consumer Protection Act, 2019: What is the Pecuniary jurisdiction of Commissions as per Consumer Protection Act, 2019?

Answer & Explanation:

Pecuniary Jurisdiction of Commissions under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 are as under: District Commission: According to section 34 of the Act, the District Commission shall have jurisdiction to entertain complaints where the value of the goods or services paid as consideration does not exceed one crore rupees. State Commission: According to section 47 of the Act, the State Commission shall have jurisdiction to entertain- (i) complaints where the value of the goods or services paid as consideration, exceeds rupees one crore, but does not exceed rupees ten crore: and (ii) complaints against unfair contracts, where the value of goods or services paid as consideration does not exceed ten crore rupees; National Commission: According to section 58 of the Act, the National Commission shall have jurisdiction to entertain (i) complaints where the value of the goods or services paid as consideration exceeds rupees ten crore: (ii) complaints against unfair contracts, where the value of goods or services paid as consideration exceeds ten crore rupees.

Topics: Consumer Protection Act, 2019

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