Ravi owns a well-established bakery in a small village. Over the years, his business has built a strong reputation among the villagers for maintaining high standards of quality and hygiene. As a result, his bakery attrac

CS Executive · Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws · PYQS · June 2026
Ravi owns a well-established bakery in a small village. Over the years, his business has built a strong reputation among the villagers for maintaining high standards of quality and hygiene. As a result, his bakery attracts a large number of customers. Meera, who also runs a bakery in the same village, is Ravi's direct competitor. With the intention of increasing her own sales and diverting customers away from Ravi's bakery, Meera begins spreading false rumours among the villagers. She tells them that Ravi uses expired ingredients in his cakes and mixes harmful artificial "tasting powders" to make his bakery items appear more delicious, despite knowing that they are completely untrue. Due to these false allegations, Ravi experiences a significant decline in sales, resulting in substantial financial loss and damage to his business reputation. Explain, which civil wrong under the Law of Torts is committed by Meera ? What legal remedies are available to Ravi ?

Answer & Explanation:

Meera conducts amounts to the civil wrong of defamation under the Law of Torts. Her actions may also be considered injurious falsehood because the false statements were directed specifically at Ravi's business. Defamation is an attack on the reputation of a person. It means that something is said or done by a person which affects the reputation of another. It is defined as follows: "Defamation is the publication of a statement which tends to lower a person in the estimation of right thinking members of society generally; or which tends to make them shun or avoid that person." Remedies Available to Ravi Ravi can seek the following remedies from the court: Damages Ravi may file a civil suit for damages against Meera to recover compensation for: Financial losses due to reduced sales Harm to his business reputation Loss of goodwill in the village Injunction Ravi can request the court to issue an injunction ordering Meera to: Stop spreading false statements about his bakery Refrain from making similar defamatory statements in the future.

Topics: Law of Torts

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