India's renewable energy sector has achieved historic growth in the current financial year, marking a significant milestone in the country's transition toward cleaner energy sources. According to an official statement, I
CS CSEET · Business Communication · PYQS · October 2026
India's renewable energy sector has achieved historic growth in the current financial year, marking a significant milestone in the country's transition toward cleaner energy sources. According to an official statement, India recorded its highest-ever addition of non-fossil fuel energy capacity, with 31.25 GW added this fiscal year, driven predominantly by solar power generation. Solar energy alone contributed 24.28 GW of this figure, reflecting its dominant role in the clean energy expansion. This surge marks a decades-long shift from dependence on fossil fuels toward sustainable alternatives, aligned with India's goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. Over the past decade, solar capacity in the country has risen dramatically from just a few giga watts to over 100 GW installed capacity by early 2025, showcasing rapid infrastructure development and strong policy push. Much of the growth has come from large utility-scale solar parks, rooftop solar installations, and hybrid renewable projects. Major clean energy markets like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra have been at the forefront of this expansion, while rooftop solar schemes like PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana have helped households adopt clean electricity. This renewable capacity increase also contributes to climate action goals, helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions and strengthening energy security by decreasing dependence on imported fossil fuels. Experts see this growth as crucial for meeting India's international commitments under the Paris Agreement and for enhancing sustainable development across sectors. In the above context answer the following questions by choosing the correct option: (i) The clean energy expansion helps reduce reliance on : (a) Renewable energy (b) Fossil fuel imports (c) Hydropower (d) Solar panels
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