Grow More Ltd. is presently operating at 60% capacity level, producing 36,000 units of a product per annum. In view of favourable market conditions, it has been decided that from 1st January, 2016, the company would oper

CS Professional · Banking - Law and Practice · PYQS · June 2016
Grow More Ltd. is presently operating at 60% capacity level, producing 36,000 units of a product per annum. In view of favourable market conditions, it has been decided that from 1st January, 2016, the company would operate at 90% capacity. Following information is available: Existing cost-price structure per unit is : Raw material : ₹4 Wages : ₹2 Variable overheads : ₹1 Fixed overheads : ₹1 Profits : ₹1 It is expected that the cost of raw material, wages, overheads and sales per unit will remain unchanged in the year 2016. Raw material remain in stores for 2 months before being issued to production. These units remain in production process for one month. Finished goods remain in godown for 2 months. Credit allowed to debtors is 2 months while credit allowed by creditors is 3 months. Lag in wages and overheads payments is 1 month; it may be assumed that wages and overheads accrue evenly throughout the production cycle. Assume that the opening balance of raw material, work-in-progress and finished goods have already been brought to desired level. Consequently, goods purchased during the period will only be for the production requirement and not for increasing the level of stock. You are required to — (b) Calculate the working capital requirements on an estimated basis to sustain the increased production level.

Answer & Explanation:

Answer 1(b) Statement showing working capital Requirement Particulars Amount (₹) Current Assets Stock of Raw Materials (2 months * 4500 units/month * ₹4/unit) 36,000.00 Work in progress: Raw Material (1 month * 4500 units/month * ₹4/unit) 18,000.00 Wages (1/2 month * 4500 units/month * ₹2/unit) 4,500.00 Overheads (1/2 month * (₹54,000 Var. OH + ₹36,000 Fixed OH) / 12 months / 2) 3,750.00 Total Work in Progress 26,250.00 Finished goods (2 months * (Total Cost of Sales / 12 months) = 2 months * (4,14,000 / 12)) 69,000.00 Debtors (2 months * (Total Cost of Sales / 12 months) = 2 months * (4,14,000 / 12)) 69,000.00 Total Current Assets (A) 2,00,250.00 Current Liabilities Sundry Creditors (3 months * 4500 units/month * ₹4/unit) 54,000.00 Outstanding Wages (1 month * 4500 units/month * ₹2/unit) 9,000.00 Outstanding Overheads (1 month * (₹54,000 Var. OH + ₹36,000 Fixed OH) / 12 months) 7,500.00 Total Current Liabilities (B) 70,500.00 Working Capital (A-B) 1,29,750.00

Topics: Working Capital Management

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