"Information is useful for managers." List various levels of management who need information. What factors affect the information needs of management ?

Information is facts provided or learned about something or someone and is processed from the data. For any manager; information is the key for an organization success as it plays a crucial role in decision making at all levels. Managers at different organizational levels make different types of decisions, control different types of processes, and thus have different information needs. In order to efficiently do their work, managers must diagnose their information needs. The different levels of management who need information are: Top Level or Strategic Managers Middle Level or Tactical Managers Bottom Level or Operational Managers There are various factors which affects the information needs. Some of them are explained below: Management Hierarchy: Management Hierarchy plays an important role in deciding the information need of a user. Purpose of seeking information: The information needs also depend on the purpose of seeking information. Role in the Organization: Information need of a person also depend on the role of the concerned user. The information needs of different stakeholder in the organization will be different. Industry Attributes: Need for information can also be governed by the market/ product which the organization deals in.