Distinguish between the following: Lease and License

CS Professional · Drafting, Appearances and Pleadings · PYQS · December 2017
Distinguish between the following: Lease and License

Answer & Explanation:

The cardinal distinction between a lease and a license is that in a lease there is a transfer of interest in the premises, whereas in the case of a license there is no transfer of interest, although the licensee acquires a right to occupy the premises. When premises are given out on lease or tenancy basis, the legal possession of the premises in these cases is also deemed to be transferred to the lessee and tenant respectively. Whether an agreement to occupy the premises between the landlord and tenant is allowed to occupy was an agreement to lease or an agreement of leave and license has been a subject of many Supreme Court & High Court rulings. "In order to determine whether a document created a license or a lease, the real test is to ascertain the intention of the parties i.e. whether they intended to create a license or a lease. If the document creates an interest in the property entitling the transferee to enjoyment, then it is a lease; but if it only permits another to make use of the property without exclusive possession, then it is a license." [Rajbir Kaur & Anr. v. M/s S Chokesiri & Co., 1988 (2) SCJ 316]. From the judgments of various Courts, it appears that the main factors to decide whether the agreement is a lease or a license are (i) the intention of the parties and (ii) whether the agreement creates an interest in the property.

Topics: Conveyancing

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