ABC Co. Ltd. which operates a wholesale warehouse, had a fire on its premises on 30th April, 2016 which destroyed most of the building and stock worth of ₹10,160 was salvaged. The company has a Fire Insurance Policy (wit
CS Professional · Insurance - Law and Practice · PYQS · December 2018
ABC Co. Ltd. which operates a wholesale warehouse, had a fire on its premises on 30th April, 2016 which destroyed most of the building and stock worth of ₹10,160 was salvaged. The company has a Fire Insurance Policy (with suitable average clauses) covering the assets as under: Assets Insured Insurance Cover (in ₹) Stock 6,50,000 Building 9,00,000 Loss of Profits Including standing charges of ₹2,50,000 with a six month period of indemnity. The Company's last Profit & Loss Account (year ended 31st March, 2016) is given below: Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) To Opening stock 5,23,500 By Sales 22,50,000 To Purchases 19,66,500 By Closing stock 6,45,000 To Insured standing charges 1,15,500 By Other income 11,000 To Other expenses 65,500 To Net Profit 2,35,000 29,06,000 29,06,000 The company's records show that the sales for April, 2016 had been at ₹1,50,000. Payments made to trade creditors in April, 2016 were ₹1,15,500 and the creditors increased by ₹4,500. The company's business was disrupted until the end of July, 2016 during which period the turnover fell by ₹2,20,000 compared with the same period in the previous year. It was agreed that 65% of the value of the building had been lost and at the time of fire it was worth ₹10,00,000. Questions: Discuss the validity of ABC Company's claim under a 'Fire Insurance' policy stating the loss coverage as per the policy provision. Can 'Loss of Profit' also be insured?
Answer & Explanation:
The company ABC Ltd. is entitled to a claim payment under its 'fire Insurance' policy for the loss of stock, building and profits as the assets were destroyed due to a fire in its warehouse. A fire insurance policy covers all losses caused due to unforeseen or damage to property due to fire and other perils covered under the policy including: Dwelling Office Machinery, equipment accessories Goods, Stock material, semi-finished goods etc. The fire insurance policy covers all losses caused due to: Goods spoiled or property damaged by water used to extinguish the fire. Pulling down of adjacent premises by the fire brigade in order to prevent the progress of flame. Breakage of goods in the process of their removal from the building where fire is raging e.g. damage caused by throwing furniture out of window. Wages paid to persons employed for extinguishing fire. Loss of profit can also be covered on payment of extra premium as add-on paid along with a basic fire policy. It cannot be sold as stand alone basis separately as an independent policy. The sum insured under Loss of Profits policy should represent the gross profit of the indemnity period selected. The indemnity period is the maximum period required to put the business back into normal operation after damage to insured property by an insured peril. The indemnity period could vary from 6 months to 3 years. For indemnity periods up to one year, the annual gross profit should be selected as sum insured. For indemnity periods longer than one year, the Gross Profit (GP) should be proportionately increased. For example: Indemnity Period Calculation of Sum Insured 1 year (12 months) Annual Gross Profit x 1 2 years (24 months) Annual Gross Profit x 2 2.5 years (30 months) Annual Gross Profit x 2.5 3 years (36 months) Annual Gross Profit x 3 For the purpose of Loss of Profit insurance, Gross Profit (GP) is commonly understood to be the net Trading Profit plus Standing Charges (fixed charges). Usually, insurance companies will cover only those Standing Charges which have been specifically declared at the time of proposal.
Topics: Fire Insurance
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