Highlight the role of UNCTD in promoting international trade.
CS Professional · International Business – Laws and Practices · PYQS · December 2021
Highlight the role of UNCTD in promoting international trade.
Answer & Explanation:
The role of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is immense as it supports the developing countries to access the benefits of a globalized economy more fairly and effectively. UNCTAD help equipping developing countries' to deal with the potential drawbacks of greater economic integration. To do this, UNCTAD provide analysis, facilitate consensus-building, and offer technical assistance. This helps them to use trade, investment, finance, and technology as vehicles for inclusive and sustainable development. UNCTAD works at all levels, national, regional, and global level, to help the developing countries to help its member nations to: Comprehend options to address macro-level development challenges Achieve beneficial integration into the international trading system Diversify economies to make them less dependent on commodities Limit their exposure to financial volatility and debt Attract investment and make it more development friendly Increase access to digital technologies Promote entrepreneurship and innovation Help local firms to move up value chains Speed up the flow of goods across borders Protect consumers from abuse Curb regulations that stifle competition Adapt to climate change and use natural resources more effectively The role is not limited to above, The UNCTAD is playing a vital role for economic development of small, less-developed, poor and vulnerable countries' as it provides them key inputs on trends and problems in world trade and development, commodity problems and policies of different nations, problems of growth development finance and aid to developing nations, synchronisation of national policies with global policies and specific problems of developing nations regarding: (a) Expansion and diversification of exports of finished (manufactured) and semi-finished goods (b) Invisibles, including shipping It publishes reports which provide great insights to global development affecting the economic and social interest of developing countries and also provides way forward on policy evolution. It works closely with IMF, IBRD, and other developmental bank on favourable and sustainable policy evolution at global level.
Topics: International Trade Organizations
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