The approval of Tribunal is required for any scheme of reconstruction. The Tribunal considers minority interest while approving any scheme of reconstruction. Majority approval cannot deprive minority from raising objecti

CS Professional · Corporate Restructuring, Valuation and Insolvency · PYQS · December 2021
The approval of Tribunal is required for any scheme of reconstruction. The Tribunal considers minority interest while approving any scheme of reconstruction. Majority approval cannot deprive minority from raising objections. But frivolous objections by Minority shareholders are not entertained. Mention any decided case law (one for each situation) where: (a) The minority shareholder raised objections and prevented the implementation of the scheme of reconstruction. (b) The objections raised by the minority shareholder were rejected and the scheme was approved.

Answer & Explanation:

a) Proposed Merger of Tainwala Polycontainers Ltd (TPL) with Tainwala Chemicals and Plastics (India) Ltd (TCPL) Alone minority shareholder of Tainwala Polycontainers Ltd (TPL), Dinesh V Lakhani, had apparently forced the company to call off its merger plans with Tainwala Chemicals and Plastics (India) Ltd (TCPL). Lakhani had opposed the proposed merger on several grounds including allegations of willful suppression of material facts and malafide intention of promoters in floating separate companies (TPL and TCPL). A division bench of the Bombay High Court had stayed the proposed TPL-TCPL merger. After almost two years of courtroom battle, the company decided to withdraw the amalgamation petition without citing any reasons. b) (i) Merger of Parke Davis India Limited and Pfizer Limited in 2003 Parke Davis India Limited and Pfizer Limited were considering implementation of a Scheme of Merger. The Minority shareholders of Parke-Davis India Ltd objected to the Scheme on the grounds that the approval from the requisite majority as prescribed under the Companies Act, 1956 had not been obtained. They filed an urgent petition before the division bench of the Bombay High Court. The division bench of the Bombay High Court by its order executed a stay order in March 2003 restraining the company from taking further steps in the implementation of the scheme of amalgamation, which was further extended till September 2003. The dissenting shareholders filed a Special Leave Petition with the Supreme Court. The turmoil came to an end when the Supreme Court dismissed the petition filed by the shareholders. Parke- Davis then proceeded to complete the implementation of the scheme of amalgamation with Pfizer. (ii) Merger of TOMCO with HLL In the case of the merger of Tomco with HLL, the minority shareholders put forward an argument that, as a result of the amalgamation, a large share of the market would be captured by HLL. However, the court turned down the argument and observed that there was nothing unlawful or illegal about it.

Topics: Corporate Restructuring

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