When the volume is 3,000 units, the average cost is ₹4 per unit. When the volume is 4,000 units, the average cost is ₹3.50 per unit. The break-even point is 5,000 units. What is the P/V ratio of the firm —

CS Executive · Cost and Management Accounting · PYQS · December 2014
When the volume is 3,000 units, the average cost is ₹4 per unit. When the volume is 4,000 units, the average cost is ₹3.50 per unit. The break-even point is 5,000 units. What is the P/V ratio of the firm —
(A) 35%
(B) 37.5%
(C) 40%
(D) 32.5%.

Answer & Explanation:

Correct Answer: Option (B)

Correct answer: (B) 37.5%. Variable cost per unit = (14,000−12,000)/(4,000−3,000) = 2; fixed cost = 6,000. Break-even contribution/unit = 6,000/5,000 = 1.20. Selling price = 3.20 and P/V ratio = 37.5%.

Topics: Marginal Costing

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