What are the requirements to be complied with by a company to declare dividend out of free reserves in the event of inadequacy or absence of profit at the end of the year ?

CS Executive · Company Accounts & Auditing Practices · PYQS · December 2018
What are the requirements to be complied with by a company to declare dividend out of free reserves in the event of inadequacy or absence of profit at the end of the year ?

Answer & Explanation:

In case of inadequacy or absence of profits in any financial year, a company may declare dividend out of the free reserves subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions: The rate of dividend declared shall not exceed the average of the rates at which dividend was declared by it in the three years immediately preceding that year: Provided that this sub-rule shall not apply to a company, which has not declared any dividend in each of the three preceding financial year. The total amount to be drawn from such accumulated profits shall not exceed one-tenth of the sum of its paid-up share capital and free reserves as appearing in the latest audited financial statement. The amount so drawn shall first be utilised to set off the losses incurred in the financial year in which dividend is declared before any dividend in respect of equity shares is declared. The balance of reserves after such withdrawal shall not fall below fifteen per cent of its paid up share capital as appearing in the latest audited financial statement. No company shall declare dividend unless carried over previous losses and depreciation not provided in previous year are set off against profit of the company of the current year the loss or depreciation, whichever is less, in previous years is set off against the profit of the company for the year for which dividend is declared or paid.

Topics: Company Accounts

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