Puva Ltd. has issued 15,000, 10% Debentures of ₹100 each on 1st April, 2014. During the year 2018-19 the following transactions were executed in respect of the debentures: — On 1st July, 2018, 3,500 own debentures were p

CS Executive · Company Accounts & Auditing Practices · PYQS · December 2019
Puva Ltd. has issued 15,000, 10% Debentures of ₹100 each on 1st April, 2014. During the year 2018-19 the following transactions were executed in respect of the debentures: — On 1st July, 2018, 3,500 own debentures were purchased at ₹95 (ex-interest) from open market and cancelled them. — On 31st October, 2018, 2,400 own debentures were purchased at ₹97 (cum-interest) from open market. Out of which 1,000 own debentures were sold on 31st December, 2018 at ₹104 (cum-interest). — Interest on debentures was payable half yearly on 30th September and 31st March every year. You are required to pass the necessary journal entries for the year ended 31st March, 2019. Ignore Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on interest on debentures.

Answer & Explanation:

Journal Entries in the books of Puva Ltd. Date Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹) 1.7.18 10% Debentures A/c Dr. 3,50,000 Interest on Debentures A/c Dr. 8,750 To Bank A/c 3,41,250 To Profit on Redemption of Debentures A/c 17,500 (Being 3500 Debentures redeemed by purchase from open market at ₹95 ex-interest) 1.7.18 Profit on Redemption of Debentures A/c Dr. 17,500 To General Reserve A/c 17,500 (Being Balance transferred) 30.9.18 Interest on Debentures A/c Dr. 57,500 To Bank A/c 57,500 (Being Half yearly interest paid) 31.10.18 Own Debentures A/c Dr. 2,30,800 Interest on Debentures A/c Dr. 2,000 To Bank A/c 2,32,800 (Being own Debentures purchased from open market at ₹97 cum-interest) 31.12.18 Bank A/c Dr. 1,04,000 To Own Debentures A/c 1,01,500 To Interest on Debentures A/c 2,500 (Being 1000 Own Debentures sold at ₹104 cum interest) 31.12.18 Own Debentures A/c Dr. 5,333 To Profit on re-sale of own debentures A/c 5,333 (Being profit on re-sale) 31.3.19 Interest on Debentures A/c Dr. 52,500 To Bank A/c 45,500 To Interest on Own Debentures A/c 7,000 (Being Half yearly interest paid) 31.3.19 Profit on re-sale of own debentures A/c Dr. 5,333 To Profit and Loss A/c 5,333 (Being Profit on re-sale of own debentures transferred) 31.3.19 Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 1,18,250 To Interest on Debentures A/c 1,18,250 (Being Balance transferred) 31.3.19 Interest on Own Debentures A/c Dr. 7,000 To Statement of Profit and Loss A/c 7,000 (Being Balance Transferred) Working Notes On 1.7.2018 Profit on Purchase of Deb. from open market = (3500 × 100) - (3500 × 95) = ₹17,500 Interest on Deb. up to 1.7.18 = 3,50,000 × 10% × 3/12 = ₹8,750 Interest payable on 30.9.2018 = 15,000 - 3,500 = 11,500 × 100 × 10% × 6/12 = ₹57,500 On 31.10.2018 Cost of Own Debenture = (2400 × 97) - interest (24,000 × 10% × 1/12) = ₹2,32,800 - ₹2,000 = ₹2,30,800 On 31.12.2018 Net sale price = 1000 × 104 - Interest (1,00,000 × 10% × 3/12) = ₹1,04,000 - ₹2,500 = ₹1,01,500 Profit on sale of Own Debentures = Net sale value - cost of 1000 Own Debentures = ₹1,01,500 - (2,30,800 × 1000/2400) = ₹1,01,500 - ₹96,167 = ₹5,333 Interest payable on 31.3.2019 = 11,500 - 1,000 = 10,500 × 100 × 10% × 6/12 = ₹52,500 out of which interest on 1400 Own Debentures ₹7,000, hence, net amount paid in cash = ₹45,500

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