'X', the father of a boy of marriageable age and 'Y' the father of a girl, who was to be married to boy, agreed that each of them shall pay a sum of money to the boy who was to take up the new responsibilities of married

CS Executive · Economic and Commercial Laws · PYQS · December 2019
'X', the father of a boy of marriageable age and 'Y' the father of a girl, who was to be married to boy, agreed that each of them shall pay a sum of money to the boy who was to take up the new responsibilities of married life. After the demise of both the contracting parties, the boy (husband) sued the executors of his father-in-law upon the agreement between his father-in-law and his father. Whether suit of the boy (husband) is maintainable against the executor of his father-in-law in the Court of Law under Indian Contract Act, 1872.

Answer & Explanation:

Under both English and Indian law, a stranger to a contract cannot sue for want of privity of contract even though the contract is for his benefit. This situation is decided in the leading case of Tweddle v. Atkinson (1861) . In this case, the Court held that the suit was not maintainable as the boy was not a party to the contract. In the given case, the agreement was between 'X' (the boy's father) and 'Y' (the girl's father). The boy (husband) was not a party to this contract. Hence, the suit of the boy (husband) against the executor of his father-in-law in the Court of Law under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, is not maintainable.

Topics: Indian Contract Act, 1872

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