ABC Ltd. called an Annual General Meeting on 28th December, 1998. As the quorum was not present on that day, the meeting was adjourned to 4th January, 1999 on which date the meeting was duly held. No other AGM was held i

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ABC Ltd. called an Annual General Meeting on 28th December, 1998. As the quorum was not present on that day, the meeting was adjourned to 4th January, 1999 on which date the meeting was duly held. No other AGM was held in 1999. Can the company be prosecuted for not holding AGM every year ?

Answer & Explanation:

Every type of company, must once in a year hold an annual general meeting as per Section 166 of the Companies Act, 1956. Not more than 15 months must elapse between the date of one annual general meeting and that of the next. However, a company may hold its first annual general meeting within 18 months from the date of its incorporation. In such a case, it need not hold any annual general meeting in the year of its incorporation as well as in the following year. In the case there is any difficulty in holding any annual general meeting (except the first annual meeting), the Registrar may, for any special reasons shown, grant an extension of time for holding the meeting by a period not exceeding 3 months provided the application for the purpose is made before the due date of the annual general meeting. Case example: Meenakshi Mill Company Ltd. Vs. Assistant Registrar of Joint Stock Companies AIR 1938, in this case, the company failed to call an annual general meeting: The Company had called general meeting in December, 1934 which was adjourned and held on March 1935. It was pleaded by the company that since the general meeting called on 30th December, 1934, was adjourned to 31st March, 1935, and was held on that date, it follows that general meeting was held in 1934 and in 1935, and the general meeting held on the 28th January, 1936, was within 15 months of 31st March, 1935. It was held by the Court that the annual general meeting held in March 1935 was the adjourned meeting of 1934. There shall be a general meeting held once at least in every year, that is, one meeting per year, and as many meetings as there are years. 1935 is a separate year and distinct meeting should be held. The Company was convicted. In this case ABC Ltd. called an AGM on 28th December, 1998 and because of want of quorum, the meeting was adjourned and the meeting was held on 4th January 1999. The meeting held on 4th January, 1999 was the adjourned meeting of 1998. Thus, the company must held meeting for the financial year 1999. If it is not doing so, company can be prosecuted for not holding AGM every year. Alternate Answer as per Companies Act 2013 As per Section 96 of the Companies Act 2013, every company other than a One Person Company shall in each year hold in addition to any other meetings, a general meeting as its annual general meeting and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and not more than fifteen months shall elapse between the date of one annual general meeting of a company and that of the next: Provided that in case of the first annual general meeting, it shall be held within a period of nine months from the date of closing of the first financial year of the company and in any other case, within a period of six months, from the date of closing of the financial year: Provided further that if a company holds its first annual general meeting as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary for the company to hold any annual general meeting in the year of its incorporation: Provided also that the Registrar may, for any special reason, extend the time within which any annual general meeting, other than the first annual general meeting, shall be held, by a period not exceeding three months. In this case ABC Ltd. called an AGM on 28th December, 1998 and because of want of quorum, the meeting was adjourned and the meeting was held on 4th January 1999. The meeting held on 4th January, 1999 was the adjourned meeting of 1998. Thus, the company must held meeting for the financial year 1999. If it is not doing so, company can be prosecuted for not holding AGM every year.

Topics: Company Law

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