A Resolution Professional appointed under Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC, 2016), placed before the Committee of Creditors (CoC), a Consortium of Banks, a Resolution Plan submitted to him. The CoC approved th

CS Professional · Insolvency - Law and Practice · PYQS · June 2021
A Resolution Professional appointed under Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC, 2016), placed before the Committee of Creditors (CoC), a Consortium of Banks, a Resolution Plan submitted to him. The CoC approved the Resolution Plan and National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), sanctioned it. As the Liquidation Value is not sufficient and there is a hair-cut involved in the dues payable to the secured financial creditors, nothing is provided for the Operational Creditors under the Resolution Plan. The Operational Creditor aggrieved by the decision of the NCLT filed Appeal before National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT). The contention of the Operational Creditor is that the Resolution Plan approved is not in compliance with the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and the Regulations made thereunder: Referring suitable case law answer whether the contention of Operational Creditor is Correct.

Answer & Explanation:

In case of Hammond Power Solutions Pvt. Ltd. vs. Sanjit Kumar & ORS , the Hon'ble NCLAT has set aside the Resolution plan and Matter remitted back to NCLT and observed that: If the above minutes are perused, it can be hardly said that there are any reasons given by the Committee to demonstrate that it has taken care of interest of all stakeholders. Para - 46 of the Judgement in the matter of " Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India Limited vs. Satish Kumar Gupta & Ors. " (Civil Appeal No.8766-67 of 2019) in the Judgement dated 15th November, 2019 ["Essar Steel"] requires to see "the reasons given by the Committee of Creditors while approving a resolution plan" from point of view stated in the paragraph. The reasons for giving NIL to Operational Creditors is not reflected from record. We have already reproduced portion from Part B - Financial Proposal with regard to what the approved Resolution Plan states regarding dues to the Operational Creditors. The proposal is based on the assessment that there is no liquidation value due to Operational Creditors. Although it is not stated but there is reason to doubt that the Resolution Applicants were aware of the liquidation value. There is no dispute that so many of the Operational Creditors have been left high and dry giving them nil amount which Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that giving NIL to Operational Creditors "would certainly not balance the interest of all stakeholders or maximise the value of assets of the Corporate Debtor if it becomes impossible to continue running its business as a going concern." For these reasons, we find that the Impugned Order accepting the Resolution Plan cannot be upheld. The Resolution Plan does not appear to have taken care of interest of all stakeholders including Operational Creditors and the decision of the COC also does not reflect that it has taken into account the fact that the Corporate Debtor needs to be kept as a going concern and that there is need to maximise the value of the assets and that the interest of all the stakeholders including Operational Creditor has to be taken care of. For the above reasons, we set aside the Impugned Order and remit the matter back to the Adjudicating Authority with a direction to send back the Resolution Plan to the Committee of Creditors to resubmit the Plan after satisfying the parameters as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the Judgement in the matter of "Essar Steel", portions of which have been reproduced above, and IBC. The Adjudicating Authority may give specific time period to the Resolution Professional to place matter before Committee of Creditors for resubmitting the Resolution Plan after satisfying the parameters laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and IBC. Further incidental Orders may also be passed. On resubmission of the Resolution Plan, the Adjudicating Authority will deal with the same in accordance with law.

Topics: Resolution Plan

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