As the world is speedily inclining towards pure and organic products, the most ancient science of medicine, healthcare, personal care, food and beverages, Ayurveda is reliving its glory. Many recent studies and report cl

CS Professional · Multidisciplinary Case Studies · PYQS · June 2021
As the world is speedily inclining towards pure and organic products, the most ancient science of medicine, healthcare, personal care, food and beverages, Ayurveda is reliving its glory. Many recent studies and report clearly explain that the revival of Ayurveda is not restricted to India and China but spreading across all continents, Ayurveda is successful in creating domino impact all across the globe. As per a market research, the Indian Ayurveda market is all set to register 16% growth (CAGR) till 2025. At present, the size of the domestic market is ₹30,000 Crores, and Ayurveda's market penetration is increasing in both rural and urban areas. A 2019 report also conveys that 77% of Indian households are using Ayurvedic products as against 69% in 2015. The major chunk of the domestic revenue (75%) comes from the sale of Ayurveda products whereas services/consulting contribute only 25% to the total business. The industry whose market size was USD 3.4 billion in 2015 is expected to reach USD 9.7 billion by 2022. Growing awareness among masses about potential side effects of present day modern medicine, healthcare, personal care, food and beverages on various media platforms has compelled them to switch to natural safer, and holistic alternative, Ayurveda. The future of Ayurveda is looking fabulous as more and more players are entering the market with innovative products, quality packaging, and strategic marketing activities. Earlier, Ayurvedic companies failed to impress customers with presentation and promotional activities, but the new generation of entrepreneurs is smartly working on these aspects to partake in growing market competition. One of the major companies in Indian Ayurvedic Industry, Ashwamedha Rudrapeeth Limited (ARL) was founded by Rudra and his friend. ARL is consumer product giant that is beating the world's most recognised FMCG companies in India. ARL has managed to expand an empire so big that it is shaking the fast-moving consumer goods industry in India to its core. It is no mean achievement for someone like Rudra, who does not have any formal education on brand and marketing could beat world class brand in a very short span of 10 years. The answer lies at the core of building a brand - being "Purpose" driven. The objective of ARL was to develop a holistic approach to improve the quality of life of all beings, world over. It was conceived with the objective of amalgamating the ancient wisdom of the Science of Ayurveda with the modern scientific techniques of industrial management. Its intention was to distribute quality, tested and hygienic products with wide ranging effects to the largest section of populace at reasonable prices enabling the common citizen to avail their benefits. It also aimed to establish Ashwamedha Ayurveda as a science based, inventional, problem-solving, natural and trusted for healthy lives. Rudra and his friend knew that they have created a captive market with their efforts since last one and a half decade, which values health, yoga, pranayama and above all, Rudra has become brand ambassador for ARL. This captive market is health conscious, looks out for affordable products, believes in the philosophy of swadeshi (home grown) and above all considers Rudra as their idol. When Ashwamedha Ayurveda launched its products in the Indian retail sector, this captive market was among the first to buy and use its products. This captive market developed instant loyalty to Brand Ashwamedha. The role of this captive market was not only limited to buying, using and spreading good word of mouth about ARL products but they also became partners with ARL by becoming their franchisees. In the initial days' majority of the franchisees established by ARL came from this captive market. These franchisees along with the distribution of products also advertised and promoted ARL products in their respective regions, hence establishing brand Ashwamedha firmly into the mind of local populace. When compared to an FMCG multinational which uses a traditional distribution channel, ARL followed a different distribution strategy, effective in catapulting it to its present position. Presently, Ashwamedha's turnover stands close to ₹7000 Crore with a mammoth goal of reaching close to ₹10,500 Crore in Financial Year ending 2023 and close to ₹21,000 Crore by Financial Year ending 2025. Ashwamedha Ayurveda's value creation and delivery strategy encompassing both the Strategic and Tactical Marketing is instrumental in making it a force to reckon with in the Indian FMCG industry. ARL's target segment comprise of health-conscious people who prefer "value for money" natural products. ARL has products targeted at children (health drinks) and elderly people (some ayurvedic preparations). Almost all products of ARL are affordable (at a price 15%-30% lower than the competition), hence the income segmentation strategy has worked. Initially, the products were targeted at lower and middle-income groups but with the present turnover of close to a billion dollars this fiscal, it is evident that ARL's products have buyers not only from the lower income and middle-income segments but also from health conscious upper-middle and upper-income segments. These two segments have found value in ARL's natural and ayurvedic products. ARL's market targeting strategy is that of "Selective Specialization" as they cater to a large segment in their market but not the entire market. The company is planning to venture into packaged cow milk, 'Khadi' and animal feed this year. Ashwamedha uses natural ingredients and herbs to manufacture its products. They have state of the art Research and Development (R&D) facility, involved in the latest research on products which can benefit their target market. It has few star products in its product portfolio. Ashwamedha's cow ghee, Shampoo, Hair care and oral care products have a combined turnover more than ₹1500 Crore. One of the reasons Ashwamedha Ayurveda has been able to garner market share so rapidly is because of low lead times between the product concept and product launch. Ashwamedha Ayurveda's R & D team has been able to produce high quality products at low price in short duration. Ashwamedha Ayurveda's products are generally economically priced except for Ashwamedha Cow Ghee. This is sold at a premium in the market, every other product has a market penetration pricing strategy. The pricing strategy has helped Ashwamedha establish itself in the marketplace. Established brands which did not consider it as a competition initially, are now forced to sit and take note of it. Its core values are driven by Rudra's beliefs and hence there is no difference between the two. What drives Rudra, drives brand Ashwamedha Ayurveda. Ashwamedha uses multiple distribution channels to cater to the market. Company has 2 Lakh outlets in India. ARL has a strong presence in the market through its 1200 Chikitsalayas, 2500 Arogya Kendras. For Rural market they have got 7000 stores in villages and 5600 marketing vehicles which roams across all villages. ARL also plans to establish 250 mega stores in tier 1 and tier 2 cities in next 3 years. ARL also has a tie-up with behemoths of modern retail Groups, which carry its entire product range in their exclusive retail chain across all stores in the country. ARL has embraced the e-commerce mode of retailing products through Ashwamedhaayurved.net and has a strong presence in the modern retail format. Rudra through his Yoga Camps not only talks about the different Yoga postures and their benefits in curing the diseases but also about the Ashwamedha Ayurved products aiding in a healthy lifestyle and a disease-free life. This is one of the most potent promotion tools used by ARL. Word of mouth communication certainly has a higher believability factor compared to other mediums of advertising. Rudra has created a strong community of loyalists through the efforts of Ashwamedha Yogapeeth Trust and Yoga Camps, which speak very high of Rudra and Ashwamedha products. Recently, Ashwamedha Ayurveda has seen a spurt in its promotional outlay. Ashwamedha Ayurveda has its channel on YouTube which features more than 1000 videos on Yoga and on product information. Ashwamedha has made disruptive progress in the FMCG sector. Within a span of less than 10 years, it has displaced ayurvedic market leaders and has become synonymous with ayurvedic products. Rudra's charisma has pushed Ashwamedha to grow over 10 times in a span of less than 10 years. The FMCG giants are also taking steps to check its advancements. However, now it has gained public attention in the market and there is overwhelming demand for its products, it will be difficult for them to win back their lost market shares. A successful business strategy is a combination of multiple elements. Explain.

Answer & Explanation:

When preparing a strategy for success, a business needs to be clear about what it wants to achieve. It needs to know how it is going to turn its dreams into realities in the view of cut-throat competition and Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors that are always in a constant state of flux and exert substantial impact on business organisations on a continuous basis. In light of the aforesaid facts, setting clear and specific aims and objectives is vital for a business to compete and attain success. It is also imperative for a business organisation to be conversant with the market dynamics, i.e., a same market may provide varying business opportunities to various players dealing in the same product. The multiple elements that assist in formulation of a successful business strategy are as under: 1. Vision It is to be noted that without the Vision there is no strategy. The so-called "Vision Statement" is one of the central components of a good strategy. One should clearly think long-term. Where should the journey of the company go and above all explain the vision of the company, where it should be in 3, 5 or more years. 2. Mission In contrast to the Vision of a company, the Mission statement is the description of what we represent as a company. It describes what makes us unique and how to make customers happy with what the company do. Often Vision and Mission statement are combined into one. But we should clearly distinguish between describing where we are now, what we represent and what we are doing to move towards the Vision in the future. 3. Core Values- the values of a company By looking at the core values, one can quickly define what values we represent as a company and what values we avoid. This is almost like a guide on how to work to achieve business goals. From the given case study, the core values of Ashwamedha Rudrapeeth Limited is evident from its intention to distribute quality, tested and hygienic products with wide ranging effects to the largest section of populace at reasonable prices enabling the common citizen to avail their benefits. It also aimed to establish Ashwamedha Ayurveda as a science based, inventional, problem-solving, natural and trusted for healthy lives. 4. Branding One of the most powerful tools that organisations have is branding. A brand is a name, design, symbol or major feature that helps to identify one or more products from a business or organisation. The reason that branding is powerful is that the moment a consumer recognises a brand, the brand itself instantly provides a lot of information to that consumer. This helps them to make quicker and better decisions about what products or services to buy. Rudra and his friend knew that they have created a captive market with their efforts since last one and a half decade, which values health, yoga, pranayama and above all, Rudra has become brand ambassador for ARL (Ashwamedha Rudrapeeth Limited). This captive market is health conscious, looks out for affordable products, believes in the philosophy of swadeshi (home grown) and above all considers Rudra as their ideal. 5. Product positioning Product positioning is the process of determining the position of a new product in the minds of consumers. It includes analyzing the market and competitors' positions, defining the position of a new product among the existing ones, and communicating the brand's product image. Managing a brand is part of product positioning. The positioning of a product is a process where the various attributes and qualities of a brand are emphasised to consumers. When consumers see the brand, they distinguish the brand from other products and brands because of certain attributes or qualities of the concerned product. Ashwamedha Ayurveda's value creation and delivery strategy encompassing both the Strategic and Tactical Marketing is instrumental in making it a force to reckon with in the Indian FMCG industry.

Topics: Business Strategy

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