ABC Limited is a trading company. Its annual turnover is ₹4000 lakhs out of which ₹2800 lakhs is on credit. Its average collection period is 90 days and presently its receivable collection cost is ₹35 lakh p.a. The compa

CS Professional · Corporate Funding & Listings in Stock Exchanges · PYQS · June 2023
ABC Limited is a trading company. Its annual turnover is ₹4000 lakhs out of which ₹2800 lakhs is on credit. Its average collection period is 90 days and presently its receivable collection cost is ₹35 lakh p.a. The company needs immediate funds to finance its growth projects and it has an option to take short-term loans at interest rate of 18% p.a. Recently, one of the factoring company visited the Chief Executive of ABC Limited and offered him to provide the factoring services on recourse basis. As per terms of factoring arrangement, factoring company will provide for an advance payment of 80% (maintaining factor reserve of 20% to provide for disputes and deductions relating to the bills assigned) of the value of factored receivable and for guaranteed payment after 90 days from the date of purchasing the receivables. The advance will carry a rate of interest of 12% per annum. In addition to interest, factoring company will charge factoring commission @ 2.5% of the value of factored receivables. Both the interest and commission shall be collected by factoring company on upfront basis. You are the Company Secretary of ABC Limited and you have been requested to prepare a report containing the following aspects. What is the net annual cost of funding through factoring of receivables assuming 360 days in a year.

Answer & Explanation:

Net Annual Cost of Funding from the Factoring of receivables Particulars ₹ lakh Average level of Receivables = ₹2800 lakh × 90/360 700.000 Less: Factoring commission = ₹700 lakh × 2.5% 17.500 Less: Factoring reserve = ₹700 lakh × 20/100 140.000 Amount available for advance 542.500 Less: Interest on advance @ 12% ₹542.50 Lakhs × 12 × 90 / (100 × 360) 16.275 Amount of advance received from the factoring company after deducting commission and interest 526.225 Total cost of factoring for 90 days = ₹17.500 Lakhs + ₹16.275 Lakhs 33.775 Annual Cost of factoring = 33.775 * 360/90 135.100 Less: saving in cost of receivable collection cost 35 Net Cost of factoring of receivables on annual basis 100.100

Topics: Corporate Funding

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