An offence under Companies Act, 2013 was compounded by RST Ltd and compounding order was issued by the compounding authority specially for offences by the Company and the Directors of the Company as officer in default. C

CS Professional · Resolution of Corporate Disputes, Non-Compliances & Remedies · PYQS · December 2023
An offence under Companies Act, 2013 was compounded by RST Ltd and compounding order was issued by the compounding authority specially for offences by the Company and the Directors of the Company as officer in default. Company has paid the compounding fee. After the payment, compounding authority came across certain facts about the offence. If those facts had surfaced at the time of deciding compounding fee, compounding authority would have levied higher fee. Since suppression of fact was higher, compounding authority re-opened the matter and revised the compounding fee and asked Company to pay the differential. Evaluate tenability of action of the compounding authority, in the light of the judicial pronouncement.

Answer & Explanation:

It is well settled principle that once an offence is compounded, penalty or prosecution proceeding cannot be taken for same offence. ( PP Varkey V. STO ) In the case S Vishwanathan v. State of Kerala , it was held that once the matter is compounded, neither department nor assessee can challenge the compounding order. Department cannot reopen the matter on the reason that actual suppression was much higher. In the given situation, action of Compounding Authority will not be tenable with respect to offence already compounded, as the order is passed and compounding fees has been paid by RST Ltd. Accordingly, the Compounding Authority has no authority to undo the whole process of compounding even if they come to know that suppression of fact was higher while deciding compounding fee, unless the additional facts revealed at the later stage indicates occurrence of some offence other than the once already compounded.

Topics: Compounding of Offences

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