Suraj, a public servant was accused of neither depositing nor making entries of Stationery and other inventory required for official purpose. He was in charge of the store in the concerned department at the time of commi
CS Professional · Resolution of Corporate Disputes, Non-Compliances & Remedies · PYQS · June 2024
Suraj, a public servant was accused of neither depositing nor making entries of Stationery and other inventory required for official purpose. He was in charge of the store in the concerned department at the time of commission of offence. He was accused of committing criminal breach of trust. Can Suraj be held liable for committing criminal breach of trust? Comment.
Answer & Explanation:
Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent (Section 409 of the Indian Penal Code) Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property in his capacity of a public servant or in the way of his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. The acts of criminal breach of trust done by strangers is treated less harshly than acts of criminal breach of trust on part of the persons who enjoy special trust and also in a position to be privy to a lot of information or authority or on account of the status enjoyed by them, say as in the case of a public servant. In respect of public servants a much more stringent punishment of life imprisonment or imprisonment up to 10 years with fine is provided. This is because of special status and the trust which a public servant enjoys in the eyes of the public as a representative of the government or government owned enterprises. The persons having a fiduciary relationship between them have a greater responsibility for honesty as they have more control over the property entrusted to them due to their special relationship. Under this section the punishment is severe and the persons of fiduciary relationship have been classified as public servants, bankers, factors, brokers, attorneys and agents. In view of the above, Suraj can be held Liable for criminal breach of trust.
Topics: Indian Penal Code
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