Eye Care, a leading manufacturer of optical and digital equipment, was involved in a cover-up of ₹ 100 billion in investment losses over three decades. As a result, audit was conducted to investigate and analyse financia

CS Professional · Secretarial Audit, Compliance Management and Due Diligence · PYQS · December 2024
Eye Care, a leading manufacturer of optical and digital equipment, was involved in a cover-up of ₹ 100 billion in investment losses over three decades. As a result, audit was conducted to investigate and analyse financial records in a detailed and systematic manner, usually for the purpose of uncovering fraud, embezzlement, or other financial crimes. It involved the use of specialized auditing and investigative techniques to identify and document suspicious activities or discrepancies within financial statements. The audit uncovered a complex scheme involving the use of acquisition fees and advisory payments to conceal losses. Identify the type of audit conducted and explain its meaning and also explain its increasing utility in today's era.

Answer & Explanation:

Type of Audit: The audit conducted is Forensic audit. Meaning: Forensic Audit is a dynamic and strategic tool in combating corruption, financial crimes and frauds through investigations and resolving allegations of fraud and embezzlement. It may be conducted to determine negligence. Forensic is the application of science to crime concerns. Forensic science is science which is applied to legal matters especially criminal matters. Its use in today's era: Recent corporate accounting scandals at various corporates forensic auditing has now considered as new area of auditing to detect the frauds in companies that suspected fraudulent transactions. A Forensic Audit is a comprehensive and systematic process involving a series of activities and tasks undertaken for establishing the accuracy and authenticity of the transactions under review. The term Forensic Audit refers to the specific guidance carried out in order to produce evidence. Forensic Audit task involves an investigation into the financial affairs of the entity and is often associated with investigation into the alleged fraudulent activity. The object of forensic auditing is to relate the findings of audit by examining and gathering legally tenable evidence and producing it to the Court. In the process the corporate veil is lifted in case of corporate entities to identify the fraud and the persons responsible for it. Forensic auditing involves application of audit skills to legally determine whether fraud has actually occurred. The entire process includes planning, gathering evidence, reviewing the evidence and reporting of the same. In the process it aims at naming the person(s) involved in the fraud with a view to take legal action. Forensic Audit Report is statement of observation gathered & considered while proving conclusive evidence. It is a medium through which an auditor expresses his opinion under audit after the forensic audit investigation is completed.

Topics: Types of Audit

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