Distinguish between the following: Signature and Attestation Clause.

After attestation clause, signatures of the executants of the documents and their witnesses attesting their signatures follow. If the executant is not competent enough to contract or is juristic person, deed must be signed by the person competent to contract on its behalf. For example, if the deed is executed by the company or co-operative society then the person authorised in this behalf by and under the articles of association or rules and regulations or by resolution as the case may be should sign the document and seal of the company/society should be so affixed, thereto by mentioning the same. In India, the Deed of Transfer is not required to be signed by the transferee even though the transferee is mentioned as party in the document. All conditions and covenants are binding upon him without his executing the conveyance, if he consents to it by entering into the lease granted under the conveyance. However, in case the deed contains any special covenant by the transferee or any reservation is made by the transferee then it is always proper to have the deed signed by the transferee also. Attestation is necessary in the case of some transfers, for example, mortgage, gift, sale, and revocation of will. In other cases, though it is not necessary, it is always safe to have the signatures of the executant attested. Attestation should be done by at least two witnesses who should have seen the executant signing the deed or should have received from the executant personal acknowledgement to his signatures. It is not necessary that both the witnesses should have been present at the same time. There is no particular form of attestation but it should appear clearly that witnesses intended to sign is attesting the witnesses. General practice followed in India is that the deed is signed at the end of the document on the right side and attesting witnesses may sign on the left side. If both the parties sign in the same line then the transferor may sign on the right and the transferee on the left and witnesses may sign below the signatures. It is essential that the attesting witness should have put his signature, amino attestandi , intending for the purpose of attesting that he has seen the executant sign or has received from him, a personal acknowledgement of his signature.