As per Section 240A of the IBC, 2016, which was introduced by the 2018 Amendment to the Code, makes an exception for MSMEs from Section 29A, which specifies the Non-MSME Corporate persons not eligible to be resolution ap

CS Professional · Insolvency - Law and Practice · PYQS · June 2025
As per Section 240A of the IBC, 2016, which was introduced by the 2018 Amendment to the Code, makes an exception for MSMEs from Section 29A, which specifies the Non-MSME Corporate persons not eligible to be resolution applicants, implying that the Code will apply to MSMEs and that MSMES are eligible to be Resolution Applicants. But, given an MSME's low Capital and simplified Company structure, it might not be very practical to provide for Resolution under the Code, particularly through CIRP. In addition to the raised default threshold from ₹ 1 Lakh to ₹ 1 Crore which then effectively excluded MSMEs from the Code's provisions, a more practical approach to resolving Stressed Assets was needed. Therefore, a new concept of the Insolvency Resolution Process known as the PPIRP was introduced by the Ordinance on 4.4.2021. Consequently, an efficient alternative Insolvency Resolution Process known as Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution Process (PPIRP) was introduced under the IBC, 2016 aiming to achieve swifter, cost-effective, and value-maximizing outcomes for all stakeholders involved while minimizing disruptions to business continuity and preserving jobs. Based on the above facts answer the following Questions: What are the prerequisites for Pre-Commencement in the context of the Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution Process ?

Answer & Explanation:

Pre-requisites for initiation of Pre-packed Insolvency Resolution Process: PPIRP may be initiated only by a Corporate Debtor which is an MSME under Section 7(1) of the MSME Development Act, 2006. According to Form-1 specified in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (PPIRP) Rules, 2021, only MSMES Registered as Companies or Limited Liability Partnerships have the eligibility to commence PPIRP. In order to prove the status of Corporate Debtor as an MSME, the application for PPIRP must provide either a Current Udyam Registration Certificate or documentation showing investment in Plant and Machinery or Equipment, along with turnover details. Before initiating a PPIRP, a Corporate Debtor is required to fulfil certain requirements which include eligibility criteria such as being an MSME with a minimum default amount of at least ₹ 10 Lakhs, and eligible to submit resolution plan under Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). Additionally, the Corporate Debtor cannot initiate a PPIRP if it has undergone CIRP or PPIRP within the last three years, if it is currently undergoing CIRP, or if a liquidation order has been issued against it under section 33 of the Code. Furthermore, before beginning the Pre-pack Process, the Corporate Debtor must: Choose Resolution Professional: The Corporate Debtor convenes a meeting of its unrelated financial creditors to propose and approve the appointment of an insolvency professional as the RP. Declaration by majority of the directors/partners: Majority Partners or Directors of the debtor must make a declaration specifying the application timeline (max 90 days), PPIRP is not initiated to defraud creditors and the name of proposed insolvency professional as resolution professional by Financial Creditors in their meeting. Special Resolution: Additionally, members must pass a Special Resolution (patterns by 3/4 th majority in case of LLP) to approve the initiation of PPIRP. Obtain Creditor Approval: Unrelated Financial Creditors (FCs) must approve filing of application of initiating PPIRP by a 66% majority at a meeting of the Unrelated Financial Creditors convened by the CD as per Section 54A (3) of the Code In case there are no Unrelated Financial Creditors (UFCs), a meeting of Unrelated Operational Creditors (UOCs) (10 largest Operational Creditors by value and one representative of workmen and employee each) may be convened where UOCs perform the duties and functions of the UFCs according to the Regulations.

Topics: Pre-Packaged Insolvency Resolution Process (PPIRP)

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