Ramesh, a small-scale farmer in Maharashtra, cultivates wheat and soybeans on his 10-acre land. In 2023, he enrolled under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) to protect against yield losses due to natural calam

CS Professional · Insurance - Law & Practice · PYQS · June 2025
Ramesh, a small-scale farmer in Maharashtra, cultivates wheat and soybeans on his 10-acre land. In 2023, he enrolled under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) to protect against yield losses due to natural calamities. However, due to unexpected drought conditions, his crops suffered severe damage, leading to over 50% yield loss. When Ramesh filed a claim, he faced multiple challenges: The insurer stated that weather data from nearby stations did not indicate severe drought, affecting claim approval. Ramesh's claim was partially approved, citing average yield calculations across the district rather than individual farm losses. The survey process took longer time than expected, delaying compensation, which affected his ability to repay loans. Using your knowledge of PMFBY and agricultural insurance principles, analyze: What legal and procedural remedies he has under PMFBY to challenge the decision?

Answer & Explanation:

Legal and Procedural Remedies Under PMFBY to Challenge the Decision: Ramesh can challenge the claim decision through: Grievance Redressal System (GRS): He can file a complaint with the insurance company, district-level grievance committee, or agricultural department. Independent Crop Loss Verification: He can request a re-survey if the damage is significantly higher than reported. State & Central Government Appeals: If dissatisfied, he can escalate to state-level authorities or file a petition with the Insurance Ombudsman under IRDAI regulations. Yield Data Dispute Mechanism: If Ramesh believes crop-cutting experiments (CCE) data is inaccurate, it can be contested.

Topics: Agricultural Insurance

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