An offence under Companies Act, 2013 was compounded by Aarav Foods Ltd and compounding order was issued by the compounding authority specially for offences by the Company and the Directors of the Company as officer in de
CS Professional · Resolution of Corporate Disputes, Non-Compliances & Remedies · PYQS · June 2025
An offence under Companies Act, 2013 was compounded by Aarav Foods Ltd and compounding order was issued by the compounding authority specially for offences by the Company and the Directors of the Company as officer in default. Company has paid the compounding fee. After the payment, compounding authority came across certain facts about the offence. If those facts would have been surfaced at the time of deciding compounding fee, compounding authority would have levied higher fee. Since suppression of fact was higher, compounding authority open the matter and revised the compounding fee and asked Company to pay the differentials. Evaluate tenability of action of the compounding authority in light of judicial pronouncement.
Answer & Explanation:
It is well settled principle that once an offence is compounded, penalty or prosecution proceeding cannot be taken for same offence. (PP Varkey V. STO) In S Vishwanathan v. State of Kerala, it was held that once the matter is compounded, neither department nor assesse can challenge the compounding order. Department cannot reopen the matter on the reason that actual suppression was much higher. In the given case, the action of Compounding Authority is not tenable w.r.t. offence already compounded, as the order is passed and compounding fees has been paid by Aarav Foods Ltd. Compounding Authority has no authority to undo the whole process of compounding even if they come to know that suppression of fact was higher while deciding compounding fee, unless the additional facts revealed at the later stage indicates occurrence of some offence other than the once already compounded.
Topics: Company Law
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