Company X and Company Y are in the same risk class, and are identical in every respect except that company X uses debt, while company Y does not. The levered firm has ₹4,50,000 debentures, carryng 10% rate of interest. B

CS Executive · Financial and Strategic Management · PYQS · December 2018
Company X and Company Y are in the same risk class, and are identical in every respect except that company X uses debt, while company Y does not. The levered firm has ₹4,50,000 debentures, carryng 10% rate of interest. Both the firms earn 20% operating profit on their total assets of ₹7,50,000. Assume perfect capital markets, rational investors and so on; a tax rate of 35% and capitalisation rate of 15% for an all-equity company. Compute the value of company X and Y using the Net Income (NI) approach.

Answer & Explanation:

Answer 2A (i) Valuation under NI approach Particulars Company X (₹) Company Y (₹) EBIT 1,50,000 1,50,000 Less: Interest @ 10% (45,000) - Taxable income 1,05,000 1,50,000 Less: Taxes @ 35% (36,750) (52,500) Profit after tax (PAT) 68,250 97,500 Equity capitalisation rate (Ke) 0.15 0.15 Market value of equity (S) PAT/Ke 4,55,000 6,50,000 Market value of debt (B) 4,50,000 - Total value of the firm 9,05,000 6,50,000

Topics: Financial Management

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