Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 lists 'foodstuffs' as an essential commodity in its Schedule. Discuss with the help of decided case whether 'tea' is also a 'foodstuff' in this sense ?

CS Executive · Economic, Business and Commercial Laws · PYQS · June 2023
Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 lists 'foodstuffs' as an essential commodity in its Schedule. Discuss with the help of decided case whether 'tea' is also a 'foodstuff' in this sense ?

Answer & Explanation:

Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act dealing with Essential commodities declaration, etc. defines the "essential commodity" as to mean a commodity specified in the Schedule. The term commodities include foodstuff. In the case of S. Samuel, MD. Harrisons Malayava v. Union of India, AIR 2004 SC 218, Supreme Court held that Tea is not foodstuff. Even in a wider sense, foodstuffs will not include tea as tea either in the form of the leaves or in the form of beverage, does not go into the preparation of food proper to make it more palatable and digestible. Tea leaves are not eaten. Tea is a beverage produced by steeping tea leaves or buds of the tea plants in the boiled water. Such tea is consumed hot or cold for its flavour, taste and its quality as a stimulant. The stimulating effect is caused by the presence of caffeine therein. Tea neither nourishes the body nor sustains nor promotes its growth. It does not have any nutritional value. It does not help formation of enzymes nor does it enable anabolism. Tea or its beverage does not go into the preparation of any foodstuff. In common parlance, anyone who has taken tea would not say that he has taken or eaten food. Thus, tea is not a food.

Topics: Essential Commodities Act, 1955

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