In today's digital era, online banking has become an integral part of the banking sector, offering convivence and accessibility to customers worldwide. However, with the increasing reliance on Internet based services, en

In today's digital era, online banking has become an integral part of the banking sector, offering convivence and accessibility to customers worldwide. However, with the increasing reliance on Internet based services, ensuring the security of online banking platforms has become a paramount concern for banks and financial institutions. The online banking platform utilizes internet and related technologies to facilitate seamless transactions and user transactions. This includes the use of secure protocols to encrypt data transmission between user and banking servers. This infrastructure and protocols are employed to guarantee high availability and reliability of banking services, minimize downtime and service disruptions. Software security is also a critical aspect of the online banking platform, encompassing various measures to protect against security threats and vulnerabilities. Secure coding practices are followed during the development phase to minimize the risk of common security flaws such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and buffer overflows. Regular code reviews, vulnerability assessments, and penetration testing are conducted to identify and address security issues proactively. Additionally, the platform incorporates mechanisms for user authentication, session management, and access control to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive resources and functionalities. To increase the security in customer's data some platform can use that asymmetric encryption algorithms such as RSA to establish secure communication channels. Digital certificate issued by Certifying Authorities (CA) are used to verify the authenticity of the banking servers and protect against the man in middle attack. The IT Security team of XYZ Bank discovers suspicious activity on its computer network, indicating a potential data breach. Bank's IT security team initiates a forensic investigation to identify the source of the breach, recover lost data, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations and ethical standards. The key issues are related with Data Recovery Procedures and data protection in which implementing ethical data recovery procedures to retrieve lost or compromised data, while preserving the integrity of digital evidence. Ensuring proper precautions are taken during the gathering of digital evidence to maintain its admissibility in legal proceedings and prevent contamination or tampering. Now Bank Employing computer forensics software tools and forensic toolkits to recover deleted or hidden files, analyze system artifacts and cross-validate findings in computer evidence-related cases. In this regard, the forensic team at XYZ Bank follows established protocols for data recovery and evidence handling, ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards throughout the investigation. By conducting a thorough time-line analysis of computer files. the team enabling prompt remediation and risk mitigation measures. Advanced forensic tools and software are utilized to recover deleted files, analyze system artifacts, and corroborate findings, strengthening the integrity of digital evidence presented in legal proceedings. The investigation also highlights the importance of data protection and privacy regulations in safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining customer trust and compliance with regulatory requirements. In the above case scenario, answer the following questions: Certification Authorities (CA) such as VeriSign are organizations that issue digital certificates to applicants whose identity, they are willing to vouch for. Each certificate is linked to the certificate of the CA that signed it. As an IT expert explain the various responsibilities of Certification Authorities.