In today's digital era, online banking has become an integral part of the banking sector, offering convivence and accessibility to customers worldwide. However, with the increasing reliance on Internet based services, en
CS Professional · Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics and Cyber Security - Laws and Practice · PYQS · June 2024
In today's digital era, online banking has become an integral part of the banking sector, offering convivence and accessibility to customers worldwide. However, with the increasing reliance on Internet based services, ensuring the security of online banking platforms has become a paramount concern for banks and financial institutions. The online banking platform utilizes internet and related technologies to facilitate seamless transactions and user transactions. This includes the use of secure protocols to encrypt data transmission between user and banking servers. This infrastructure and protocols are employed to guarantee high availability and reliability of banking services, minimize downtime and service disruptions. Software security is also a critical aspect of the online banking platform, encompassing various measures to protect against security threats and vulnerabilities. Secure coding practices are followed during the development phase to minimize the risk of common security flaws such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and buffer overflows. Regular code reviews, vulnerability assessments, and penetration testing are conducted to identify and address security issues proactively. Additionally, the platform incorporates mechanisms for user authentication, session management, and access control to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive resources and functionalities. To increase the security in customer's data some platform can use that asymmetric encryption algorithms such as RSA to establish secure communication channels. Digital certificate issued by Certifying Authorities (CA) are used to verify the authenticity of the banking servers and protect against the man in middle attack. The IT Security team of XYZ Bank discovers suspicious activity on its computer network, indicating a potential data breach. Bank's IT security team initiates a forensic investigation to identify the source of the breach, recover lost data, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations and ethical standards. The key issues are related with Data Recovery Procedures and data protection in which implementing ethical data recovery procedures to retrieve lost or compromised data, while preserving the integrity of digital evidence. Ensuring proper precautions are taken during the gathering of digital evidence to maintain its admissibility in legal proceedings and prevent contamination or tampering. Now Bank Employing computer forensics software tools and forensic toolkits to recover deleted or hidden files, analyze system artifacts and cross-validate findings in computer evidence-related cases. In this regard, the forensic team at XYZ Bank follows established protocols for data recovery and evidence handling, ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards throughout the investigation. By conducting a thorough time-line analysis of computer files. the team enabling prompt remediation and risk mitigation measures. Advanced forensic tools and software are utilized to recover deleted files, analyze system artifacts, and corroborate findings, strengthening the integrity of digital evidence presented in legal proceedings. The investigation also highlights the importance of data protection and privacy regulations in safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining customer trust and compliance with regulatory requirements. In the above case scenario, answer the following questions: When dealing with a massive amount of data, often companies suffer data loss which needs to get recovered. It is important to choose a backup solution that addresses a wide range of restore and recovery needs and reduces data recovery steps. As a member of IT security team, explain the various types of data recovery that may be needed for any financial organization?
Answer & Explanation:
Various types of data recovery that may be needed for any financial organization are as follows: File Restore: A file restore is exactly what it sounds like—the process of replacing a lost file or files from a backup to its primary location. With Special Investigation Resource and Intelligence System (SIRIS), an administrator can mount a recovery point, view the protected system's file structure, locate the necessary files, and restore them back to the primary system. If you only need to retrieve a file or a small number of files, this is the ideal restore type. Volume Restore: When you perform a volume restore on SIRIS, the contents of the chosen recovery point are shared as an iSCSI (Internet Small Computer Systems Interface target. This restore type retrieves files and folders with permissions intact and is used to restore large numbers of files when a bare metal restore is not necessary (i.e., the physical server is intact and operating correctly). Bare metal Restores: This is the process of restoring an entire system image (the protected machine's data, applications, settings, and operating system) from a backup to a new physical server. "Bare metal" refers to the new system's unused, unconfirmed hardware. Bare metal restore is used when a primary server fails, is damaged, or is otherwise rendered inoperable. Local virtualization: Local virtualization is a feature of Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery (BCDR) solutions that offers fast recovery of business operations. Local virtualization uses hypervisor technology to boot a virtual server from a snapshot on the backup device. This enables businesses to continue normal business operations while the primary server is restored (using one of the methods above). Local virtualization nearly eliminates costly business downtime. Sometimes, this functionality is known as Instant Virtualization. Cloud virtualization: Cloud virtualization refers to the process outlined above, but in the cloud rather than on a local backup device. Some BCDR solutions can create a tertiary cloud copy of backup server images. In the event that both the primary and backup servers are inoperable, say because of a fire or flood, business operations can be continued on the cloud backup server image.
Topics: Data Recovery
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