MPCL (hereinafter referred as 'MPCL/Corporate Debtor') imported goods from China for utilising in the construction of MPCL's Power Plant. Unfortunately, CIRP was initiated on MPCL by the Adjudicating Authority and Resolu

CS Professional · Insolvency and Bankruptcy - Law and Practice · PYQS · December 2024
MPCL (hereinafter referred as 'MPCL/Corporate Debtor') imported goods from China for utilising in the construction of MPCL's Power Plant. Unfortunately, CIRP was initiated on MPCL by the Adjudicating Authority and Resolution Professional (RP) was appointed. The Customs Bank Guarantees were issued by 5 Banks prior to the CIRP initiation of MPCL, with a condition that the said Bank Guarantee shall be kept alive until Unit Nos. 2 & 5 achieves confirmed Mega Power Plant (MPP) status. Upon expiry of the Customs Bank Guarantees, the Banks requested for renewal of the same pending the grant of MPP status of Unit Nos. 2 & 5. However, the Resolution Professional is of the view that since there are no goods being imported by MPCL or its contractor for the operationalisation of the units of MPCL, there is no exemption which MPCL can claim for customs duty liability. He further intimated the CoC that these renewals are not necessary for the 'Going Concern' nature of MPCL and the RP was not in favour renewal the Bank Guarantees. The Banks filed an application before the Adjudicating Authority (AA) against the action of Resolution Professional. However, AA ruled in favour of the RP. Hence, the Banks preferred an appeal against the order of the Adjudicating Authority. In the light of the inputs stated above, examine, stating the relevant case law and the provisions of the IBC, 2016 whether the appeal preferred by the Banks against the order of the Adjudicating Authority is tenable?

Answer & Explanation:

The facts of the question are similar to the case of IDBI Bank Ltd. and Ors. v. Mr. Sumit Binani, RP Decided on 21st December 2023 by NCLAT, Chennai Bench, wherein NCLAT held that as per Sections 25(1), 20(1) read with Section 23(2) of the IBC Code, the RP is duty bound to make every effort to preserve the assets and value of the property of the Corporate Debtor Company and manage it effectively as a 'Going Concern'. Section 15(3) of the IBC Code provides that any costs incurred by the RP in running the business of the Corporate Debtor as a 'Going Concern' forms part of the CIRP costs. When there is no guarantee with respect to the Mega Power Plant (MPP) status of the Non-Operational Units and since there are no goods being imported by the Corporate Debtor Company as it is undergoing CIRP, there is no exemption which the Company can claim for Customs Duty liability and the Corporate Debtor Company need not be burdened with the Commission and renewal charges approximately amounting to ₹70 Crores which would only increase the financial burden of the Corporate Debtor Company with no positive benefits accruing. Under Section 25(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code the RP is empowered to reject the CoC proposal for renewal of the Bank Guarantees provided by the Corporate Debtor Company, prior to the initiation of the CIRP as renewing those would not consequently lead to any advantage or any valuable gains. NCLAT concludes that it does not see any substantial grounds to interfere with the well-considered order of the Adjudicating Authority. Hence, the Appeal was dismissed accordingly at the threshold.

Topics: Duties of RP

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