ETA Motors Ltd. is an Indian automotive company, headquartered and registered in Delhi, incorporated on 12th May, 2002. The company manufactures vans and buses. The technical experts of the company have an opinion that f

ETA Motors Ltd. is an Indian automotive company, headquartered and registered in Delhi, incorporated on 12th May, 2002. The company manufactures vans and buses. The technical experts of the company have an opinion that four critical technological disruptions—mobility, autonomous driving, electric vehicles, and connected technologies—are poised to revolutionize the automotive landscape. The Company besides its plan to increase its market share by 20% to 35% by 2025-26, wants to enter the global market through joint ventures or technology transfers. The company decided to chalk out an expansion strategy for the same. K&G Associates, the official and legal advisors to the Company were asked to deliberate on the expansion strategies. In their presentation to the Board of directors of ETA Motors Ltd., they explained that Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) and Takeovers are common occurrences in the business world as entities aim for inorganic growth and diversification. By merging, the companies hope to reap the benefits by becoming bigger and dominating and also through tax benefits, economies of scale, acquiring new technology and improved market reach and industry visibility. After gaining an insight into the M&A opportunities, ETA Motors Ltd. created a separate (M&A) team to look out for acquisition targets as the Board of Directors felt that strategic assessments of companies, industry expertise, due diligence, merger integration, and operational improvements represent areas where knowledge and skills are required for the success of a merger or acquisition. (M&A) team was assigned the task to do the investigating effort and to gather all relevant facts and information about the targets that can influence a decision to enter into a transaction or not. M&A team after their detailed due diligence recommended an unlisted company, Daisy Commercial Vehicle Company Ltd. (DCVL) in South India as a potential target to give ETA Motors Ltd. a major breakthrough on the expansion front. The acquisition offer seemed to open up possibilities for strong synergies like expansion of the product line, good R&D capabilities and new markets. As Merger & Acquisition process is normally proceeded by formulation of strategy, carrying out due diligence, conducting valuation, ensuring all legal compliances and considering the aspects of stamp duty and other applications, K&G Associates was consulted regarding legal procedures and compliances under various acts and also regarding the valuation aspects of shares. Both the companies deliberated and discussed together at the Board level and came out with a scheme. The scheme received approval of 96% of the shareholders of DCVL but rest 4% dissented from the scheme. K&G Associates advised that Section 235 and 236 of the Companies Act, 2013 lays down legal requirements for purpose of takeover of an unlisted company through transfer of undertaking to another company. Where the scheme has been approved by the holders of not less than nine tenth (90%) in value of the shares of the DCVL whose transfer is involved, ETA Motors Ltd., may give notice to the dissenting shareholders that transferee company desires to acquire their shares. The scheme shall be binding on all the shareholders of the DCVL (including dissenting shareholders), unless the Tribunal orders otherwise (i.e., that the scheme shall not be binding on all shareholders). Accordingly, the ETA Motors Ltd. shall be entitled and bound to acquire these shares on the terms on which it acquires under the scheme (the binding provision). Accordingly, the circular along with all information as provided in the Act was sent to the dissenting shareholders in Form No: CAA 14 to the last known address of the dissenting shareholders. Some of the shareholders held their shares in DEMAT form. Based on the above facts, answer the following questions: Due diligence is a meaningful analysis of the collected information to arrive at some decision about the potential transaction. Explain the various types of Due diligence which could be conducted by M&A team while finalising a potential company for takeover.