The lease of land admeasuring 207 sq. yards, bearing No. 3/13, Industrial Area, Kirti Chowk, Gandhinagar, was granted by the competent authority to Amarpal Singh vide Lease Deed dated 31st December, 2010, for a term of 9
CS Professional · Drafting, Pleadings and Appearances · PYQS · December 2024
The lease of land admeasuring 207 sq. yards, bearing No. 3/13, Industrial Area, Kirti Chowk, Gandhinagar, was granted by the competent authority to Amarpal Singh vide Lease Deed dated 31st December, 2010, for a term of 99 years. Clause (b) supra of the Lease Deed of the land aforesaid, requires the lessee to obtain approval from Land & Development Officer (L&DO) before any 'assignment or transfer' of the leased premises. Clause (c) supra of the Lease Deed entitled the appellants L&DO to claim and recover unearned increase at the time of 'transfer' subsequent to the first 'transfer'. In 2012, the lessee Amarpal Singh transferred the leasehold rights in the said property to M/s Mahalaxmi Saw Mills, a partnership firm ('MSM'). The constitution of the said MSM changed from time to time but no intimation thereof was given to the appellants L&DO; as on 7th May, 1986, there were 7 partners in the partnership firm. The aforesaid seven partners of MSM, on 26th August, 2020, got incorporated as Mahalaxmi Pvt Ltd, the respondent Company, and transferred the business, assets and liabilities of partnership firm MSM to the respondent Company, at their net book value and became shareholders of respondent Company in proportion of their shares in the partnership firm. The respondent Company thereafter applied to the appellants L&DO, for mutation of the leasehold rights in the land aforesaid, from the name of MSM to the name of the respondent Company. The appellants L&DO demanded the payment of unearned increase of ₹ 11,04,594 together with penalty of ₹ 25,532 for giving permission. The respondent Company challenged the demand under a writ petition and the Single Judge, relying on Vali Pattabhirama Rao v. Sri Ramanuja Ginning and Rice Factory (P) Ltd. AIR 1984 AP 176, had allowed the writ petition of the respondent Company by quashing the demand for unearned increase and by directing the appellants L&DO to mutate/record the leasehold rights in the property from the name of the partnership firm to the name of the respondent Company. Based on the facts as above, answer the following: In present case examine the position of partners and how far partners will be liable ?
Answer & Explanation:
Even though all the erstwhile partners of M/s Mahalaxmi Saw Mills were shareholders of the Mahalaxmi Pvt. Ltd. in proportion to their share in the partnership firm but a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 as distinct from a partnership firm is not only a juristic person and a corporation sole but also, as distinct from a partnership firm, a legal entity different from its shareholders. Thus, notwithstanding the partners of M/s Mahalaxmi Saw Mills who as aforesaid were the owners / lessees of the aforesaid property of M/s Mahalaxmi Saw Mills being the shareholders of Mahalaxmi Pvt. Ltd., the ownership / leasehold rights in the aforesaid property vested not in them as shareholders but in the Mahalaxmi Pvt. Ltd. Therefore, now the company will be liable not the earlier partners i.e. present shareholders.
Topics: Property Law
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