Who is an NRI and a PIO? What are the accounts that a Tourist Visiting India can open ?

CS Professional · Banking and Insurance - Laws and Practice · PYQS · June 2025
Who is an NRI and a PIO? What are the accounts that a Tourist Visiting India can open ?

Answer & Explanation:

Non-Resident Indian (NRI): A 'Non-resident Indian' (NRI) is a person resident outside India who is a citizen of India. Person of Indian Origin (PIO): A 'Person of Indian Origin (PIO)' is a person resident outside India who is a citizen of any country other than Bangladesh or Pakistan or such other country as may be specified by the Central Government, satisfying the following conditions: Who was a citizen of India by virtue of the Constitution of India or the Citizenship Act, 1955 (57 of 1955); or Who belonged to a territory that became part of India after the 15th day of August, 1947; or Who is a child or a grandchild or a great grandchild of a citizen of India or of a person referred to in clause (a) or (b); or Who is a spouse of foreign origin of a citizen of India or spouse of foreign origin of a person referred to in clause (a) or (b) or (c). A PIO will include an 'Overseas Citizen of India' cardholder within the meaning of Section 7(A) of the Citizenship Act, 1955. Such an OCI Card holder should also be a person resident outside India. Accounts a Tourist Visiting India can open: An NRO (Current/ Savings) account can be opened by a Foreign National of Non-Indian origin visiting India, with funds remitted from outside India through banking channel or by sale of foreign exchange brought by him to India. The balance in the NRO account may be paid to the account holder at the time of his departure from India provided the account has been maintained for a period not exceeding six months and the account has not been credited with any local funds, other than interest accrued thereon.

Topics: Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)

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