Prasanna Kumar, the respondent was appointed as a Personnel Officer of the appellant company. His services were confirmed after satisfactory completion of probation. It was provided in the terms of employment that the se
CS Professional · Labour Laws and Practice · PYQS · June 2025
Prasanna Kumar, the respondent was appointed as a Personnel Officer of the appellant company. His services were confirmed after satisfactory completion of probation. It was provided in the terms of employment that the services of the respondent could be terminated with a month's notice or salary in lieu thereof. On 10th October 2020 the employment of the respondent was terminated by giving a month's salary in lieu of notice. The respondent challenged the legality and validity of the order of termination by filing a writ petition before the High Court. The respondent contended that he was assured at the time of appointment by the General Manager that he would be promoted as Assistant Manager (Personnel) after confirmation and his pay would be fixed accordingly. But after confirmation, his salary was not increased as per the assurances given. Since he insisted for implementing the assurances, his employment was unjustly terminated on 10th October, 2020. The respondent also held a contention that by virtue of his appointment as Personnel Officer he had to look after the welfare of the labours employed in the factory. Accordingly, his appointment must be considered to be statutory appointment under the Provisions of Factories Act, 1948. In view of this, as per the Act and rules made there under termination cannot be made without the concurrence of the Labour Commissioner. As such the said termination is illegal and void. Answer the following questions based on the above facts: Whether the appointment of Prasanna Kumar could be considered as Labour Welfare Officer and termination thereafter as invalid ?
Answer & Explanation:
Under the Factories Act, 1948, Section 49(1) mandates that in every factory where 500 or more workers are ordinarily employed, the occupier shall employ, in the prescribed manner, Welfare Officers. This is a statutory post, and appointment or termination must follow: The rules framed under Section 49, such as the Welfare Officers (Recruitment and Conditions of Service) Rules framed by respective State Governments. These rules typically prescribe: Qualifications, Selection procedures, Duties and responsibilities, and Conditions for termination (often requiring approval or consultation with the Labour Commissioner or State Government). In the given case, the appointment of Prasanna Kumar shall be considered as Personal Officer only and not as Labour Welfare Officer simply because he was taking care of the problems and issues of labourers. It should be clear in the appointment order itself. As per the terms of appointment, service may be terminated by giving one month's notice or 1 month's pay in lieu of notice. Having followed that the termination order is valid as per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Topics: Factories Act, 1948; Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Related Questions in this Topic
- MN Ltd., a logistics company conducting delivery operations across multiple states, employs nearly 500 delivery personne...
- Enumerate any 10 salient features of the Occupational, Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020.
- What are the compliances to be made by the Employer under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohi...
- In the case concerning Manjeet Singh and Indraprastha Gas Limited in the Delhi High Court, the controversy emerged withi...
- In the case concerning Manjeet Singh and Indraprastha Gas Limited in the Delhi High Court, the controversy emerged withi...