UV Ltd., a listed entity, declared full compliances with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in its Annual Report, despite failing to disclose material non-compliances. Additionally, a signif

CS Professional · Compliance Management, Audit and Due Diligence · PYQS · June 2025
UV Ltd., a listed entity, declared full compliances with regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in its Annual Report, despite failing to disclose material non-compliances. Additionally, a significant related party transaction was omitted to be disclosed in the report. These misstatements could mislead investors and affect the Company's credibility. Realising these inadvertent errors, the management has asked you as a Practicing Company Secretary to do a detailed evaluation. During one of the conversations with the management, you mentioned to them that the auditors should have expressed a modified opinion on this. Prepare a brief note covering the key causes of misstatements in corporate disclosures and modifications to the audit opinion.

Answer & Explanation:

"Misstatement" means when any written statement is found to be false, incorrect, incomplete, misleading, or which misrepresents or omits or suppresses any material fact from the given meaning of the stated sentence or paragraph or otherwise from the whole document, which in turn fails to portray a clear, true and fair meaning of the titled subject and ultimately purpose of the given statement is not attained or understood in its correct sense. Causes of misstatement may include: an inaccuracy in gathering or processing data or information; an omission of a disclosure; an incorrect or clear misinterpretation of the facts; or Management's judgments that the Auditor considers unreasonable. Modifications to the Opinion: The Auditor should express modified opinion when the Auditor concludes that: (a) based on the Audit Evidence obtained, there is non-compliance with the applicable laws in terms of timelines or process; or (b) based on the Audit Evidence obtained, the records as a whole are not free from misstatement; or are not maintained in accordance with applicable laws; or (c) he is unable to obtain sufficient and appropriate Audit Evidence to conclude that there is due compliance with the applicable laws in terms of timelines and process; or (d) he is unable to obtain sufficient and appropriate Audit Evidence to conclude that the records as a whole are free from misstatement; or are maintained in accordance with applicable laws.

Topics: Corporate Disclosures

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