An Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) is a special type of financial institution that buys the debtors of the bank at a mutually agreed value and attempts to recover the debts or associated securities by itself. The asse
CS Professional · Insolvency and Bankruptcy - Law and Practice · PYQS · December 2025
An Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) is a special type of financial institution that buys the debtors of the bank at a mutually agreed value and attempts to recover the debts or associated securities by itself. The asset reconstruction companies or ARCs are registered under the RBI and regulated under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act, 2002). The ARCs take over a portion of the debts of the bank that qualify to be recognised as Non-Performing Assets. Thus, ARCs are engaged in the business of asset reconstruction or securitisation or both. All the rights that were held by the lender (the bank) in respect of the debt would be transferred to the ARC. The required funds to purchase such debts can be raised from Qualified Buyers. Based on the above information, answer the following questions : Who is a Qualified Buyer ?
Answer & Explanation:
As per Section 2(1)(u) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, a 'Qualified Buyer' (QB) means Financial Institution, Insurance Company, Bank, State Financial Corporation, State Industrial Development Corporation, Trustee or ARC or any asset management company making investment on behalf of mutual fund, Foreign Institutional investor registered under the Securities and Exchange Board Of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) or regulations made thereunder, any category of non-institutional investors as may be specified by Reserve Bank of India or any other body corporate as may be specified by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Topics: Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs)
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