M/s Joshi Ranga & Sons, a partnership firm consisting of two partners, reports a net profit of ₹12,25,000 for the financial year 2024-25, before deduction of the following items: Salary of ₹32,000 each per month paya

CS Professional · Advanced Direct Tax Laws and Practice · PYQS · December 2025
M/s Joshi Ranga & Sons, a partnership firm consisting of two partners, reports a net profit of ₹12,25,000 for the financial year 2024-25, before deduction of the following items: Salary of ₹32,000 each per month payable to two working partners of the firm (as authorized by the deed of partnership) Depreciation on plant and machinery under section 32 is ₹1,75,000 Interest on capital @ 15% per annum (as per the deed of partnership). The amount of capital eligible for interest is ₹6,00,000 each for both partners. Carry forward of business loss of P.Y. 2023-24 - ₹85,000. In this background, you are requested to answer the following: (i) Compute the Book-profit of the firm under section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for Assessment Year 2025-26.

Answer & Explanation:

Computation of Book Profit of the Firm under section 40(b) for Assessment Year 2025-26 Particulars Amount (₹) Net Profit (before deduction of depreciation, salary and interest) 12,25,000 Less: Depreciation under section 32 (1,75,000) Less: Allowed interest on partner capital @ 12% (being maximum allowed as per section 40(b). ₹6,00,000 x 2 x 12%) (1,44,000) Book Profit 9,06,000 Working Note "Book profit" means the net profit as per the profit and loss account for the relevant previous year computed in the manner laid down in Chapter IV-D as increased by the aggregate amount of the remuneration paid or payable to the partners of the firm if the same has been already deducted while computing the net profit. Hence, brought forward loss of ₹85,000 of P.Y.2023-24 is not allowed to be set off for computation of "book profit".

Topics: Taxation of Partnership Firms

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