PQR Ltd. is a listed company having turnover of ₹ 100 crore & plans expansion by installation of new machines at new building having total additional project cost of ₹ 40 crore. Purpose ₹ (Crores) For Building 20 For
CS Professional · Internal and Forensic Audit · PYQS · December 2025
PQR Ltd. is a listed company having turnover of ₹ 100 crore & plans expansion by installation of new machines at new building having total additional project cost of ₹ 40 crore. Purpose ₹ (Crores) For Building 20 For Machinery 17 For Working Capital 3 Total 40 Project gets implemented in 2024-25 and one of the accountants reports to the Managing Director that some suspicious transactions are noticed in the purchase of building material. But the Management is confused as to whether they should get an Audit or Forensic Audit done for the same. Advise Management about the difference in Forensic Audit and Audit.
Answer & Explanation:
A Forensic Professional will often look for indications of fraud that are not subject to the scope of a financial statement audit. Forensic Accounting has 'Investigative mentality' however auditing is done with 'professional skepticism'. A Forensic Professional will often require more extensive corroboration. A Forensic Professional may focus more on seemingly immaterial transactions. Particulars Other Audits Forensic Audit Objectives Express an opinion as to 'True & Fair' presentation Whether fraud has actually taken place in books Techniques Substantive & Compliance. Sample based Investigative, substantive or in-depth checking Period Normally for a particular accounting period No such limitations Verification of stock, Estimation, realisable value of assets, provisions, liability etc. Relies on the management certificate / Management Representation Independent/verification of suspected/selected items where misappropriation is suspected Off balance sheet items (like contracts etc.) Used to vouch the arithmetic accuracy & compliance with procedures Regulatory & propriety of those transactions/contracts are examined Adverse findings, if any Negative opinion or qualified opinion expressed with/without quantification Legal determination of fraud impact and identification of perpetrators depending on scope
Topics: Forensic Audit vs. Financial Audit
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