Tripti Organics Ltd., a company engaged in manufacturing tools and small machines, used in organic farming, was admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 201
CS Professional · Corporate Restructuring, Valuation and Insolvency · PYQS · December 2025
Tripti Organics Ltd., a company engaged in manufacturing tools and small machines, used in organic farming, was admitted into Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, on 15th January 2025, following a default of ₹ 112 crore to its financial creditors. The Resolution Professional (RP), appointed by the NCLT, invited resolution plans and received one plan—from Tools and Tech Pvt. Ltd. The resolution plan outlined the measures for asset maximization. The resolution plan also included a statement as to how it has dealt with the interests of all stakeholders, including financial creditors and operational creditors of the corporate debtor. The plan also demonstrated compliance with all provisions of the law, as specified by the Board. The plan clearly demonstrated that it is feasible and viable and addressed the root cause of the default. The COC (Committee of Creditors), with 86% voting in favour, approved the plan and submitted it to the Adjudicating Authority (NCLT) for approval. However, the resolution plan was rejected by the NCLT as it did not provide for the following: the term of the plan and its implementation schedule; the management and control of the business of the corporate debtor during its term; and adequate means for supervising its implementation. Tools and Tech Pvt. Ltd. contented that the rejection by NCLT for such shortcomings is unfair and unjustified and intends to file an appeal with NCLAT. As a counsel for Tools and Tech Pvt. Ltd., discuss whether the rejection by NCLT is valid ? What is the best course of action available to Tools and Tech Pvt. Ltd. in such scenario ?
Answer & Explanation:
Validity of NCLT's Rejection: Section 30(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 casts an obligation on the Resolution Professional to examine each resolution plan received by him to confirm that each resolution plan: provides for the management of the affairs of the Corporate debtor after approval of the resolution plan; provides for the implementation and supervision of the resolution plan; does not contravene any of the provisions of the law for the time being in force; conforms to such other requirements as may be specified by the Board. Further, section 30(3) provides that the RP shall present to the committee of creditors for its approval such resolution plans which confirm the conditions referred to in sub-section (2). Regulation 38 of CIRP Regulations provides for mandatory contents of the resolution plan which includes: the term of the plan and its implementation schedule; the management and control of the business of the corporate debtor during its term; and adequate means for supervising its implementation. In the given scenario, the NCLT rejected the resolution plan because it did not provide for: the term of the plan and its implementation schedule; the management and control of the business of the corporate debtor during its term; and adequate means for supervising its implementation. Since the resolution plan did not provide for the above mandatory contents as required by Regulation 38 of CIRP Regulations and Section 30(2) of IBC, it was correctly rejected by NCLT. The NCLT's role is to ensure that the resolution plan complies with the legal requirements, even if approved by the Committee of Creditors (COC). Best Course of Action for Tools and Tech Pvt. Ltd.: The best course of action in this case will be to remove the objections raised by the NCLT by incorporating the missing details regarding the term of the plan, its implementation schedule, management and control during its term, and adequate means for supervising its implementation. After making the necessary amendments, Tools and Tech Pvt. Ltd. should obtain the approval of the Committee of Creditors (COC) again and after that resubmit the revised plan to NCLT for approval. Filing an appeal with NCLAT without rectifying these fundamental shortcomings would likely be unsuccessful, as the NCLT's rejection is based on clear statutory and regulatory requirements.
Topics: Insolvency
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