These days doing business is full of temptations and distractions driven by greed to earn unlimited profits, market share, market-standing (in terms of numbers), performance, etc., coupled with tremendous pressure &
CS Professional · Compliance Management, Audit and Due Diligence · PYQS · December 2025
These days doing business is full of temptations and distractions driven by greed to earn unlimited profits, market share, market-standing (in terms of numbers), performance, etc., coupled with tremendous pressure & compulsion to remain ahead; wherein organizations alluring individuals working therein to ignore or lose hold on ethical aspects of a business. Social life is dominated by numerical success where "the ends justify the means". Of late, this attitude and temperament believing the philosophy "the ends justify the means" has led to a substantial depletion of good character, ethical standards, practices and good governance. This has led to loss of humanity, and ultimately, happiness of self and society. Discuss this statement in the context of ethics.
Answer & Explanation:
Yes, the statement is correct as in the world of intense competition, every professional work on certain principles and beliefs which are nothing but the values. Likewise, ethics is implemented in the organisation to ensure the protection of the interest of stakeholders like customers, suppliers, employees, society and government. The term "ethics" is derived from the Greek word "ethos" which refers to character or customs or accepted behaviours. The Oxford Dictionary states ethics as "the moral principle that governs a person's behaviour or how an activity is conducted". The synonyms of ethics as per Collins Thesaurus are - conscience, moral code, morality, moral philosophy, moral values, principles, rules of conduct, standards. These types/branches of ethics can be defined as under: Descriptive Ethics deals with what people actually believe (or made to believe) to be right or wrong and accordingly holds up the human actions acceptable or not acceptable or punishable under a custom or law. Descriptive Ethics is also called comparative ethics because it compares the ethics or past and present; ethics of one society and other. Normative Ethics deals with "norms" or set of considerations how one should act. Thus, it is a study of "ethical action" and sets out the rightness or wrongness of the actions. It is also called prescriptive ethics because it rests on the principles which determine whether an action is right or wrong. Meta-Ethics or "analytical ethics" deals with the origin of the ethical concepts themselves. It does not consider whether an action is good or bad, right or wrong. Rather, it questions - what goodness or rightness or morality itself is. It is basically a highly abstract way of thinking about ethics. Applied Ethics deals with the philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life which are matters of moral judgment. This branch of ethics is most important for professionals in different walks of life including doctors, teachers, administrators, rulers and so on. There are six key domains of applied ethics viz. Decision ethics (ethical decision making process), Professional ethics (for good professionalism), Clinical Ethics (good clinical practices), Business Ethics (good business practices), Organizational ethics (ethics within and among organizations) and social ethics. Conclusion: Business Ethics is one of the branches of Applied Ethics which is mostly used in various organizations & Corporates. It can be defined as, "The application of a moral code of conduct to the strategic and operational management of a business."
Topics: Ethics and Governance
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