Bina (P) Ltd. has not filed the return for the FY 2024-25. The Assessing Officer issued a notice under section 142(1) on the assessee on 25th February, 2026 calling upon him to file return of income for AY 2025-26. In re
CS Professional · Advanced Direct Tax Laws and Practice · PYQS · June 2026
Bina (P) Ltd. has not filed the return for the FY 2024-25. The Assessing Officer issued a notice under section 142(1) on the assessee on 25th February, 2026 calling upon him to file return of income for AY 2025-26. In response to the said notice, the assessee furnished a return of loss and claimed carry forward of business loss and unabsorbed depreciation. Discuss with the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 whether the assessee would be entitled to carry forward as claimed in the return ?
Answer & Explanation:
As per the provisions of section 139(3), any person who has sustained loss under the head 'Profit and gains of business or profession' is allowed to carry forward such a loss under section 72(1) or section 73(2), only if he has filed the return of loss within the time allowed under section 139(1). Also, the provisions of section 80 specify that a loss which has not been determined as per the return filed under section 139(3) shall not be allowed to be carried forward and set-off under, inter alia, section 72(1) (relating to business loss) or section 73(2) (losses in speculation business) or section 74(1) (loss under the head "Capital gains") or section 74A(3) (loss from the activity or owning and maintaining race horses) or section 73A (loss relating to a "specified business"). However, there is no such condition for carry forward of loss from house property under section 71B or unabsorbed depreciation under section 32. In the given case, the assessee has filed its return of loss in response to notice under section 142(1). As per the provisions stated above, assessee furnished return in response to notice under section 142(1) after the due date specified under section 139 (1) and therefore, the benefit of carry forward of business loss under section 72(1) or section 73(2) or section 73A shall not be available. The assessee shall, however, be entitled to carry forward the unabsorbed depreciation as per provisions of section 32(2).
Topics: Carry Forward of Losses
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