The Statement of Profit & Loss of Kamal Private Ltd., a domestic company engaged in manufacturing, shows net profit of ₹ 1,07,00,000 for the financial year ended on 31st March, 2026, after considering following items

CS Professional · Advanced Direct Tax Laws and Practice · PYQS · June 2026
The Statement of Profit & Loss of Kamal Private Ltd., a domestic company engaged in manufacturing, shows net profit of ₹ 1,07,00,000 for the financial year ended on 31st March, 2026, after considering following items: (A) Credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss : (i) Rent received from vacant land ₹ 2,50,000 (ii) Rent received (gross) from a commercial property owned by the company ₹ 5,00,000 (Tax deducted by tenant @ 10%) (iii) Profit on sale of plot ₹ 5,00,000 (iv) Dividend from Pink Inc., USA, a wholly owned subsidiary in February, 2026 ₹ 5,00,000 (B) Debited to the Statement of Profit and Loss : (i) Donation of ₹ 85,000 paid to Swachh Bharat Kosh. (ii) Actual contribution to the pension scheme of employees: ₹ 1,80,000. (iii) Bonus to employees ₹ 4,50,000. However, payment was made on 20th December, 2026. (iv) Provision made for income-tax ₹ 4,20,000 (including interest of ₹ 70,000 thereon) (v) Contribution of ₹ 1,00,000 to a University approved and notified under section 35(1)(ii). (vi) Interest of ₹ 1,50,000 on loan borrowed for acquiring shares in Pink Inc., USA. Additional Information: (1) Provision for audit fee ₹ 50,000 was made in the books for the year ended on 31st March, 2025 without deducting tax at source. Such fee was paid to auditors in October 2025, after deducting tax at source under Section 194J and tax so deducted was deposited on 15th December, 2025. (2) During the FY 2024-25, the company made a provision for an outstanding bill of ₹ 80,000 for purchase of raw material. Out of such outstanding amount, the company paid ₹ 40,000 in cash on 20th August, 2025. (3) During the year, the company has issued 1,00,000 equity shares of face value of ₹ 10 each at premium of ₹ 90 each. The fair market value is ₹ 60 per share at the time of issue of shares. (4) Plot was sold in March, 2026 for ₹ 50,00,000 was acquired by the company in January, 2024 for ₹ 45,00,000 (ignore Indexation). (5) The eligible salary and dearness allowance for the pension scheme referred to under section 80CCD is ₹ 10,00,000. (6) The company declared interim dividend @10% of share capital being ₹ 6,00,000 in September, 2025. On the basis of the above information, you are required to compute the following for Kamal Private Limited : (a) Income from house property and income from business and profession as per section 115BAA for AY 2026-27 stating reasons for treatment of each item.

Answer & Explanation:

Computation of Income from House Property and Income from Business & Profession of Kamal Private Limited as per section 115BAA for the Assessment Year 2026-27 Particulars Amount in ₹ Amount in ₹ Amount in ₹ I Income from house property [Rental income from commercial property] Gross Annual Value / Net Annual Value Rent received has been taken as the Gross Annual Value (GAV) in the absence of information relating to Municipal Value, Fair Rent and Standard rent. 5,00,000 Less: Deduction under section 24(a) 30% of Net Annual Value (1,50,000) 3,50,000 II Profits and Gains from Business and Profession Net Profit 1,07,00,000 Add: Items debited but to be considered separately or to be disallowed B(i) Donation paid to Swachh Bharat Kosh [Not an expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively for the manufacturing business. Hence, not allowable under section 37] 85,000 B(ii) Contribution towards pension scheme of employees [Contribution towards pension scheme, referred to in section 80CCD, of employees is allowed only to the extent of 14% of salary of the employee in the P.Y. i.e., ₹ 1,40,000 being 14% of ₹ 10,00,000. Therefore, the excess contribution of ₹ 40,000 [i.e., ₹ 1,80,000 - ₹ 1,40,000] is disallowed u/s 36(1)(iva) 40,000 B(iii) Bonus to employees [Since the payment is made after the due date of filing return of income, disallowance under section 43B is attracted] 4,50,000 B(iv) Provision for income-tax (including interest of ₹ 70,000 thereon) [Not allowable as deduction. Disallowance under section 40(a)(ii) is attracted] 4,20,000 B(v) Contribution to a University approved and notified u/s 35(1)(ii) No deduction is allowed u/s 115BAA in respect of contribution to a university approved and notified u/s 35(1)(ii) 1,00,000 B(vi) Interest on loan borrowed for investing in shares of Pink Inc. [Allowability or otherwise of interest expenditure on earning dividend has to be considered separately under the head "Income from Other Sources"] 1,50,000 12,45,000 1,19,45,000 Add: Cash Payment for purchase of raw material deemed as income Add. Info. (2) [Since the provision for outstanding bill for purchase of raw material has been allowed as deduction during the P.Y.2024-25, cash payment in excess of ₹ 10,000 against such bill in the P.Y. 2025-26 would be deemed as income of P.Y.2025-26 as per section 40A(3A)] 40,000 1,19,85,000 Less: Expenditure to be allowed (1) Audit Fees relating to P.Y.2024-25 [₹ 15,000, being 30% of audit fees of ₹ 50,000 provided for in the books of account of F.Y.2024-25 would have been disallowed due to non-deduction of tax at source. Since tax has been deducted in October, 2025 and paid on 15.12.2025, the amount of ₹ 15,000 is deductible while computing business income of P.Y.2025-26]. (15,000) 1,19,70,000 Less: Items credited to statement of profit and loss, but not includible in business income A(i) Rent received from vacant land [Chargeable to tax under the head "Income from other sources"] 2,50,000 A(ii) Rent received from commercial property owned by the company [Chargeable to tax under the head "Income from house property"] 5,00,000 A(iii) Profit on sale of plot [Chargeable to tax under the head "Capital Gains"] 5,00,000 A(iv) Dividend from Pink Inc. USA [Dividend received from foreign company is taxable under the head "Income from Other Sources"] 5,00,000 (17,50,000) 1,02,20,000 Profits and gains from Business and Profession 1,02,20,000

Topics: Income Tax for Companies

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