Moonlight Inc., a USA-incorporated company, has a branch office in Surat, India, and the company intends to close it. Advise on the procedure for closing the branch office in India, including necessary legal and regulato

CS Executive · Setting Up of Business, Industrial and Labour Laws · PYQS · June 2025
Moonlight Inc., a USA-incorporated company, has a branch office in Surat, India, and the company intends to close it. Advise on the procedure for closing the branch office in India, including necessary legal and regulatory steps.

Answer & Explanation:

Closure of BO/PO/LO Requests for closure of the BO / LO/ PO and allowing the remittance of winding up proceeds of BO/LO/PO may be submitted to the designated AD Category - I bank by the BO/LO/PO or their nodal office, as the case may be. The application for winding up may be submitted along with the following documents: Copy of the Reserve Bank's/AD Category-l bank's approval for establishing the BO/LO/PO. Auditor's certificate: indicating the manner in which the remittable amount has been arrived at and supported by a statement of assets and liabilities of the applicant and indicating the manner of disposal of assets; confirming that all liabilities in India including arrears of gratuity and other benefits to employees, etc. of the office have been either fully met or adequately provided for; and confirming that no income accruing from sources outside India (including proceeds of exports) has remained unrepatriated to India. Confirmation from the applicant/parent company that no legal proceedings in any Court in India are pending against the BO / LO/PO and there is no legal impediment to the remittance. A report from the Registrar of Companies regarding compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, in case of winding up of the BO /LO in India, wherever applicable. The designated AD Category - I bank has to ensure that the BO / LO/ PO had filed their respective AACs. Any other document/s, specified by the Reserve Bank of India / AD Category- I bank while granting approval. Remittance of winding up proceeds: A designated AD Category-l bank may allow remittance of winding-up proceeds in respect of offices of banks and insurance companies, after obtaining copies of permission of closure from the sectoral regulators along with the documents mentioned above. Accordingly, Moonlight Inc., a USA-incorporated company, is advised.

Topics: Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)

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