What is meant by a summons under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023? Discuss the provisions relating to the service of summons on corporate bodies, firms, and societies.
CS Executive · Jurisprudence, Interpretation and General Laws · PYQS · June 2025
What is meant by a summons under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023? Discuss the provisions relating to the service of summons on corporate bodies, firms, and societies.
Answer & Explanation:
According to Section 63 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, every summons issued by a Court under BNSS shall be- in writing, in duplicate, signed by the presiding officer of such Court or by such other officer as the High Court may, from time to time, by rule direct, and shall bear the seal of the Court; or in an encrypted or any other form of electronic communication and shall bear the image of the seal of the Court or digital signature. Further as per section 64, every summons shall be served by a police officer, or subject to such rules as the State Government may make in this behalf, by an officer of the Court issuing it or other public servant. However, by virtue of section 66, where the person summoned cannot, by the exercise of due diligence, be found, the summons may be served by leaving one of the duplicates for him with some adult member of his family residing with him, and the person with whom the summons is so left shall, if so required by the serving officer, sign a receipt therefor on the back of the other duplicate. Section 65 of BNSS provides the provisions relating to Service of summons on corporate bodies, firms, and societies. Service of a summons on a company or corporation may be effected by serving it on the Director, Manager, Secretary or other officer of the company or corporation, or by letter sent by registered post addressed to the Director, Manager, Secretary or other officer of the company or corporation in India, in which case the service shall be deemed to have been effected when the letter would arrive in ordinary course of post. In this section, "company" means a body corporate and "corporation" means an incorporated company or other body corporate registered under the Companies Act, 2013 or a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Service of a summons on a firm or other association of individuals may be effected by serving it on any partner of such firm or association, or by letter sent by registered post addressed to such partner, in which case the service shall be deemed to have been effected when the letter would arrive in ordinary course of post.
Topics: Criminal Procedure
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