Chirag a resident individual, aged 62 years sold an urban agricultural land for ₹ 74 lakhs to Anupam on July 15, 2024 when the stamp duty value of agricultural land was ₹ 95 lakhs. However, in the "agreement to sell" the

CS Executive · Tax Laws and Practice · PYQS · December 2025
Chirag a resident individual, aged 62 years sold an urban agricultural land for ₹ 74 lakhs to Anupam on July 15, 2024 when the stamp duty value of agricultural land was ₹ 95 lakhs. However, in the "agreement to sell" the agricultural land was entered on May 15, 2024 and Anupam gave ₹ 4 lakhs as advance through IMPS on the same day. The stamp duty value at the time of agreement was ₹ 84 lakhs. Chirag paid 1% of sale consideration as commission to a broker. The land was purchased by him on May 25, 2003 for ₹ 10.85 lakhs and it was being used for agricultural purposes by him since its purchase. Chirag purchased another agricultural land in rural area on January 1, 2025 for ₹ 39 lakhs and this land was sold by him on March 12, 2025 for ₹ 45 lakhs and he invested the entire sale proceeds in fixed deposits with a nationalized bank on the same day. Compute the Capital Gain chargeable to tax for Chirag for Assessment Year 2025-26 if he exercises the option of shifting out of the default tax regime provided under section 115BAC. Cost Inflation Index for : F.Y. 2003-04 = 109; F.Y. 2024-25 = 363.

Answer & Explanation:

Computation of Capital Gains of Chirag for A.Y. 2025-26 Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Capital gain on sale of urban agricultural land Actual sale consideration 74,00,000 Stamp duty value as on date of agreement i.e., on 15.5.2024 [Since part consideration is received through IMPS on the date of agreement] 84,00,000 Full Value of Consideration [Stamp duty value on the date of agreement since it exceeds 110% of the actual sale consideration] 84,00,000 Less: Expenditure in connection with transfer [1% of sale consideration i.e., 74 lakhs] (74,000) Net Sales Consideration 83,26,000 Less: Indexed cost of acquisition [10,85,000 x 363/109] (36,13,349) Long Term Capital Gains 47,12,651 Less: Exemption u/s 54B - In respect of rural agricultural land purchased on 1.1.2025. Mr. Chirag is eligible to claim exemption u/s 54B since he has used the urban agricultural land for agricultural purposes for more than 2 years preceding the date of its transfer. (39,00,000) Long term capital gain 8,12,651 Capital gain on sale of Rural Agricultural land — As per section 54B, if the new agricultural land is transferred within 3 years from the date of its purchase while computing the capital gains on transfer of such new agricultural land, the cost of acquisition of such land would be reduced by the amount of capital gain claimed as exempted. However, since rural agricultural land is not a capital asset, hence, no capital gain would arise on sale of such land even though it is transferred within 3 years from the date of its purchase. Further, no exemption is allowed from Long Term Capital Gains for investing any amount in Fixed Deposit.

Topics: Income Tax

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