Due to dissatisfaction among workers, wage-related concerns and working conditions, a group of employees formed a trade union and submitted a charter of demands seeking revision of wages and improvements in leave benefit

CS Executive · Setting Up of Business, Industrial and Labour Laws · PYQS · December 2025
Due to dissatisfaction among workers, wage-related concerns and working conditions, a group of employees formed a trade union and submitted a charter of demands seeking revision of wages and improvements in leave benefits to Managing Director of Maharaja Jet Airways. The management did not recognize the union, claiming that a welfare committee was already addressing grievances. In protest, the trade union approached the Labour Officer, who forward the matter to Conciliation Officers. Since long, there being no resolution, the state government, in the interest of the industry, referred the matter to the Industrial Tribunal for settlement of the disputes. The tenure of the tribunal is 2 months. Maharaja Jet Airways opposed the decision of the Government, contesting that as the proceeding for conciliation is pending, the matter cannot be referred to the Industrial Tribunal. In view of above, answer the following: Can Industrial Tribunal continue office after expiry of 2 months, where the matter is unresolved ?

Answer & Explanation:

The Industrial Tribunal gets its jurisdiction on a reference by the appropriate Government under Section 10. The Government can nominate a person to constitute a Tribunal for adjudication of industrial disputes as and when they arise and refer them to it. The Tribunal may be constituted for any limited or for a particular case or area. If appointed for a limited period, it ceases to function after the expiry of the term even when some matters are still pending ( J.B. Mangharam & Co. v. Kher, A.I.R. 1956 M.B.113 ). Thus, the Industrial Tribunal cease to function after the expiry of 2 months.

Topics: Industrial and Labour Laws

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